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Revision as of 03:56, 11 December 2018 by 210.185.164.177 (talk) (Fixed typo)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.)
| City/Metropolitan area | Country/Region | UNSD sub‑region |
Official est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
Brookings Institution 2014 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN) |
PwC 2008 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN) |
McKinsey 2010 est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
Other est. Nominal GDP ($BN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aachen-Liège-Maastricht |  Germany Belgium Netherlands
|
Western Europe | 99.7 | ||||
| Aberdeen |  United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 11.3 (2008) | ||||
| Abidjan |  Ivory Coast
|
Africa | 13 | ||||
| Abu Dhabi |  United Arab Emirates
|
Western Asia | 119 | 178.3 | 67.1 | ||
| Addis Ababa |  Ethiopia
|
Africa | 12 | ||||
| Adelaide |  Australia
|
Oceania | 59.1 (2015–16) | 47.4 | |||
| Ahmedabad |  India
|
South Asia | 59 | 22 | |||
| Akron |  United States
|
North America | 37.300 (2016) | 32.8 | |||
| Albany | United States
|
North America | 52.339 (2016) | 58.4 | |||
| Albuquerque | United States
|
North America | 43.250 (2016) | 39.9 | |||
| Alexandria |  Egypt
|
Africa | 32.4 | 46 | |||
| Algiers |  Algeria
|
Africa | 45 | ||||
| Allentown | United States
|
North America | 42.700 (2016) | 37.3 | |||
| Almaty |  Kazakhstan
|
East Asia | 53.1 | ||||
| Amsterdam | Netherlands
|
Western Europe | 154.0 (2015) | 320.6 | 47 | ||
| Anápolis |  Brazil
|
South America | 6.740 (2011) | ||||
| Ankara |  Turkey
|
Western Asia | 104.9 | 58 | 64.9 | ||
| Anshan |  China
|
East Asia | 67.4 | ||||
| Arnhem-Nijmegen | Netherlands
|
Western Europe | 27.9 (2016) | 44.4 | |||
| Athens |  Greece
|
Southern Europe | 93.7 (2015) | 129.6 | 96 | ||
| Atlanta | United States
|
North America | 363.768 (2016) | 294.4 | 304 | 249.7 | 242.4 |
| Auckland |  New Zealand
|
Oceania | 49.5 | 55 | |||
| Austin | United States
|
North America | 135.010 (2016) | 107.4 | |||
| Bakersfield | United States
|
North America | 35.162 (2016) | 47.9 | |||
| Baghdad |  Iraq
|
Western Asia | 24 | ||||
| Baltimore | United States
|
North America | 187.395 (2016) | 173.7 | 137 | 118.1 | |
| Bandung |  Indonesia
|
South-East Asia | 21 | ||||
| Bangalore | India
|
South Asia | 45.1 | 69 | 28.6 | ||
| Bangkok |  Thailand
|
South-East Asia | 306.8 | 119 | 105.0 | ||
| Baotou | China
|
East Asia | 40.8 (2017) | 94.1 | |||
| Barcelona |  Spain
|
Southern Europe | 167.8 (2015) | 171.0 | 177 | ||
| Basel-Mulhouse |  Switzerland
|
Western Europe | 56.2 | ||||
| Baton Rouge | United States
|
North America | 51.149 (2014) | 53.5 | |||
| Beijing | China
|
East Asia | 441.4 (2017) | 506.1 | 166 | 206.2 | |
| Belfast | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 25.5 (2015) | ||||
| Belgrade |  Serbia
|
Southern Europe | 17.4 (2014) | ||||
| Belo Horizonte | Brazil
|
South America | 54.996 (2011) | 84.7 | 61 | 78.5 | |
| Berlin | Germany
|
Western Europe | 215.2 (2015) | 157.7 | 95 | ||
| Bielefeld-Detmold | Germany
|
Western Europe | 50.5 | ||||
| Bilbao | Spain
|
Southern Europe | 36.9 (2015) | 38.5 | |||
| Birmingham | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 81.8 (2016) | 121.1 | 90 | ||
| Birmingham, Alabama | United States
|
North America | 62.758 (2016) | 54.164 | |||
| Bogotá |  Colombia
|
South America | 159.9 | 100 | 221.1 (2015) | ||
| Bologna |  Italy
|
Southern Europe | 43.4 (2015) | 36.3 | |||
| Bordeaux |  France
|
Western Europe | 55.9 (2015) | 40.2 | |||
| Boston | United States
|
North America | 422.660 (2016) | 360.1 | 363 | 261.1 | |
| Brasília | Brazil
|
South America | 164.482 (2011) | 141.9 | 110 | 101.6 | |
| Braunschweig-Wolfsburg | Germany
|
Western Europe | 45.5 | ||||
| Bremen | Germany
|
Western Europe | 30.4 (2015) | 47.9 | |||
| Bridgeport | United States
|
North America | 102.401 (2016) | 70.0 | |||
| Brisbane | Australia
|
Oceania | 120.6 (2015–16) | 96.6 | |||
| Bristol | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 51.5 (2016) | 47.7 | |||
| Brussels | Belgium
|
Western Europe | 144.359 (2016) | 254.3 | 83 | ||
| Bucharest |  Romania
|
Eastern Europe | 49.407 (2016) | 72.4 | |||
| Budapest |  Hungary
|
Eastern Europe | 58.5 (2016) | 98.0 | 53 | ||
| Buenos Aires |  Argentina
|
South America | 315.9 | 362 | 191.7 | ||
| Buffalo | United States
|
North America | 58.062 (2016) | 72.7 | |||
| Bursa | Turkey
|
Western Asia | 80.1 | ||||
| Busan |  South Korea
|
East Asia | 296.5 | 121 | |||
| Cairo | Egypt
|
Africa | 102.2 | 145 | |||
| Calgary |  Canada
|
North America | 97.9 | ||||
| Cambridge | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 18.6 | ||||
| Campinas | Brazil
|
South America | 40.525 (2011) | 59.3 | |||
| Campo Grande | Brazil
|
South America | 9.211 (2011) | ||||
| Campos dos Goytacazes | Brazil
|
South America | 16.174 (2011) | ||||
| Cape Town |  South Africa
|
Africa | 58.9 | 103 | |||
| Caracas |  Venezuela
|
South America | 51.8 | 41 | 92 | ||
| Cardiff-Newport | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 33.7 (2016) | 36.0 | |||
| Casablanca |  Morocco
|
Africa | 37.9 | 33 | |||
| Changchun | China
|
East Asia | 96.7 (2017) | 124.5 | 26 | ||
| Changsha | China
|
East Asia | 156.0 (2017) | 186.4 | 40.3 | ||
| Changzhou | China
|
East Asia | 98.1 (2017) | 110.9 | 34.3 | ||
| Charlotte | United States
|
North America | 163.637 (2016) | 126.2 | |||
| Chengdu | China
|
East Asia | 205.7 (2017) | 233.5 | 33 | 57.8 | |
| Chennai | India
|
South Asia | 58.6 | 66 | |||
| Chicago | United States
|
North America | 651.222 (2016) | 563.2 | 574 | 496.4 | 461.4 |
| Chittagong |  Bangladesh
|
South Asia | 24 | ||||
| Chongqing | China
|
East Asia | 288.8 (2017) | 315.6 | 57 | 88.6 | |
| Cincinnati | United States
|
North America | 132.010 (2016) | 110.9 | |||
| Cleveland | United States
|
North America | 129.440 (2016) | 115.1 | 112 | 99.3 | |
| Columbia | United States
|
North America | 40.086 (2016) | 37.2 | |||
| Columbus | United States
|
North America | 130.758 (2016) | 108.9 | |||
| Copenhagen |  Denmark
|
Northern Europe | 134.3 (2016) | 127.0 | 49 | ||
| Cracow |  Poland
|
Eastern Europe | 22.0 (2015) | 33.1 | |||
| Coventry | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 7.4 (2008) | ||||
| Curitiba | Brazil
|
South America | 58.082 (2011) | 57.7 | 44 | ||
| Daegu | South Korea
|
East Asia | 54.5 | 43 | |||
| Daejeon | South Korea
|
East Asia | 39.6 | ||||
| Dalian | China
|
East Asia | 109.1 (2017) | 198.8 | 53.8 | ||
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington | United States
|
North America | 511.606 (2016) | 412.7 | 338 | 324.9 | 315.5 |
| Daqing | China
|
East Asia | 39.7 (2017) | 98.5 | |||
| Dayton | United States
|
North America | 40.572 (2016) | 37.5 | |||
| Dar es Salaam |  Tanzania
|
Africa | 8 | ||||
| Delhi | India
|
South Asia | 293.6 | 167 | 47.6 | ||
| Denver | United States
|
North America | 197.572 (2016) | 169.7 | 165 | 131.6 | |
| Des Moines | United States
|
North America | 50.246 (2016) | 39.5 | |||
| Detroit | United States
|
North America | 252.691 (2016) | 207.5 | 253 | 198.6 | |
| Dhaka | Bangladesh
|
South Asia | 78 | 29 | |||
| Doha |  Qatar
|
Western Asia | 98.8 | ||||
| Dongguan | China
|
East Asia | 112.3 (2017) | 141.1 | 62.7 | ||
| Dongying | China
|
East Asia | 56.3 (2017) | 83.7 | |||
| Dubai | United Arab Emirates
|
Western Asia | 82.9 | ||||
| Dublin |  Ireland
|
Northern Europe | 127.8 (2015) | 90.1 | 61 | ||
| Durban | South Africa
|
Africa | 48.9 | ||||
| Durham | United States
|
North America | 43.908 (2016) | 37.0 | |||
| East Rand | South Africa
|
Africa | 55.3 | 54 | |||
| Edinburgh | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 41.8 (2016) | 32.5 | |||
| Edmonton | Canada
|
North America | 83.0 | ||||
| Eindhoven-Den Bosch | Netherlands
|
Western Europe | 91.5 | ||||
| El Paso | United States
|
North America | 28.644 (2016) | 32.7 | |||
| Faisalabad |  Pakistan
|
South Asia | 20.55 | 14 | |||
| Florence | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 40.1 (2015) | 52.5 | |||
| Fortaleza | Brazil
|
South America | 42.010 (2011) | 35.2 | 25 | ||
| Foshan | China
|
East Asia | 141.4 (2017) | 184.5 | 83.5 | ||
| Frankfurt | Germany
|
Western Europe | 230.0 | ||||
| Fresno | United States
|
North America | 40.465 (2016) | 45.5 | |||
| Fukuoka–Kitakyushu |  Japan
|
East Asia | 185 (2013) | 193.3 | 88 | 157.3 | |
| Fuzhou | China
|
East Asia | 105.2 (2017) | 117.4 | 23.4 | ||
| Geneva | Switzerland
|
Western Europe | 44.0 | ||||
| George Town |  Malaysia
|
South-East Asia | 38.0 | ||||
| Glasgow | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 66.4 (2016) | 56.7 | |||
| Gothenburg |  Sweden
|
Northern Europe | 84.4 (2016) | 40.0 | |||
| Grand Rapids | United States
|
North America | 58.465 (2016) | 51.6 | |||
| Greensboro | United States
|
North America | 39.944 (2016) | 40.9 | |||
| Greenville | United States
|
North America | 40.693 (2016) | 35.6 | |||
| Goiânia | Brazil
|
South America | 22.763 (2011) | ||||
| Guadalajara |  Mexico
|
North America | 80.7 | 81 | |||
| Guangzhou | China
|
East Asia | 341 (2017) | 380.3 | 143 | 146.1 | |
| Gwangju | South Korea
|
East Asia | 36.7 | ||||
| Haifa |  Israel
|
Western Asia | 40.4 | ||||
| Hamamatsu | Japan
|
East Asia | 52.3 | ||||
| Hamburg | Germany
|
Western Europe | 120.1 (2015) | 161.4 | 74 | ||
| Hangzhou | China
|
East Asia | 150.8 (2015) | 219.5 | 70.5 | ||
| Hannover | Germany
|
Western Europe | 51.5 (2015) | 59.6 | |||
| Hanoi |  Vietnam
|
South-East Asia | 42 | ||||
| Harbin | China
|
East Asia | 94.1 (2017) | 127.9 | 38.8 | ||
| Harrisburg | United States
|
North America | 35.465 (2016) | 35.1 | |||
| Hartford | United States
|
North America | 90.004 (2016) | 101.2 | |||
| Hefei | China
|
East Asia | 106.8 (2017) | 120.9 | 31.2 | ||
| Helsinki |  Finland
|
Northern Europe | 90.8 (2015) | 77.1 | 58 | ||
| Hiroshima | Japan
|
East Asia | 74.9 | ||||
| Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam
|
South-East Asia | 71.1 | 58 | |||
| Hong Kong |  Hong Kong
|
East Asia | 364.8 (2018) | 416.0 | 320 | 224.5 | 258.0 |
| Honolulu | United States
|
North America | 64.756 (2016) | 58.6 | |||
| Houston | United States
|
North America | 478.618 (2016) | 483.2 | 297 | 341.1 | 316.3 |
| Hsinchu |  Taiwan
|
East Asia | 38.4 | ||||
| Huhehaote | China
|
East Asia | 70.1 | ||||
| Huntsville | United States
|
North America | 24.846 (2016) | ||||
| Hyderabad | India
|
South Asia | 40.2 | 59 | |||
| Indianapolis | United States
|
North America | 125.864 (2014) | 113.606 | |||
| Islamabad | Pakistan
|
South Asia | |||||
| Istanbul | Turkey
|
Western Asia | 348.7 | 182 | 188.2 | ||
| Izmir | Turkey
|
Western Asia | 80.1 | 42 | |||
| Jacksonville | United States
|
North America | 71.471 (2016) | 63.8 | |||
| Jaipur | India
|
South Asia | 24 | 20 | |||
| Jakarta | Indonesia
|
South-East Asia | 321.3 | 92 | 70.7 | ||
| Jeddah |  Saudi Arabia
|
Western Asia | 160.6 | 72 | 75.9 | ||
| Jerusalem | Israel
|
Western Asia | 48.0 (2015) | ||||
| Jinan | China
|
East Asia | 106.7 (2017) | 136.8 | 43.2 | ||
| Johannesburg | South Africa
|
Africa | 82.9 | 110 | |||
| Jundiaí | Brazil
|
South America | 20.081 (2011) | ||||
| Kabul |  Afghanistan
|
South Asia | 14 | ||||
| Kagoshima | Japan
|
East Asia | 34.3 | ||||
| Kano |  Nigeria
|
Africa | 9 | ||||
| Kanpur | India
|
South Asia | 26 | 4 | |||
| Kansas City | United States
|
North America | 129.163 (2016) | 105.9 | 91.2 | ||
| Kaohsiung | Taiwan
|
East Asia | 113.647 | 78 | 28 | ||
| Karachi | Pakistan
|
South Asia | 78 | 28 | |||
| Karlsruhe | Germany
|
Western Europe | 37.6 (2015) | 137.1 | |||
| Katowice | Poland
|
Eastern Europe | 37.9 (2015) | 122.3 | |||
| Kaunas |  Lithuania
|
Northern Europe | 10.0 (2016) | ||||
| Khartoum |  Sudan
|
Africa | 35 | ||||
| Kiev |  Ukraine
|
Eastern Europe | 35.0 (2012) | ||||
| Kingston-upon-Hull | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 17.7 (2016) | ||||
| Kinshasa |  DR Congo
|
Africa | 17 | ||||
| Klaipėda | Lithuania
|
Northern Europe | 6.0 (2016) | ||||
| Knoxville | United States
|
North America | 39.825 (2016) | 38.3 | |||
| Kolkata | India
|
South Asia | 60.4 | 104 | |||
| Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia
|
South-East Asia | 171.8 | ||||
| Kumamoto | Japan
|
East Asia | 41.8 | ||||
| Kunming | China
|
East Asia | 72.0 (2017) | 88.6 | |||
| Kuwait City |  Kuwait
|
Western Asia | 166.5 | 117.5 | |||
| Lagos | Nigeria
|
Africa | 74.67 (2010) | 35 | |||
| Lahore | Pakistan
|
South Asia | 40 | 13 | |||
| Las Vegas | United States
|
North America | 111.091 (2016) | 93.9 | |||
| Leeds | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 44.8 (2016) | 74.6 | 60 | ||
| Leicester | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 46.8 (2016) | 28.7 | |||
| Leipzig-Halle | Germany
|
Western Europe | 33.4 (2015) | 39.6 | |||
| Lille | France
|
Western Europe | 83.3 (2015) | 98.5 | 33 | ||
| Lima |  Peru
|
South America | 176.5 | 109 | 77.3 | ||
| Linz |  Austria
|
Western Europe | 37.9 (2015) | 44.6 | |||
| Lisbon |  Portugal
|
Southern Europe | 72.0 (2015) | 96.3 | 98 | ||
| Little Rock | United States
|
North America | 37.796 (2016) | 40.7 | |||
| Liverpool | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 47.8 (2016) | 65.8 | |||
| London | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 879.5 (2016) | 835.7 | 565 | 751.8 | |
| Los Angeles | United States
|
North America | 1,001 (2016) | 860.5 | 792 | 731.8 | 632.4 |
| Louisville | United States
|
North America | 74.968 (2016) | 62.397 | |||
| Luanda |  Angola
|
Africa | 33 | 38.6 | |||
| Lucknow | India
|
South Asia | 22 | ||||
| Luxembourg-Trier |  Luxembourg
|
Western Europe | 62 (2014) | 62 | |||
| Luton | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 7.2 | ||||
| Lyon | France
|
Western Europe | 88.2 (2016) | 97.0 | 69 | 197 | |
| Macau |  Macau
|
East Asia | 53.7 (2018) | 53.9 | |||
| Madison | United States
|
North America | 47.425 (2016) | 41.8 | |||
| Madrid | Spain
|
Southern Europe | 225.9 (2015) | 262.3 | 230 | ||
| Manaus | Brazil
|
South America | 51.025 (2011) | ||||
| Manchester | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 113.7 (2016) | 92.3 | 85 | ||
| Manila |  Philippines
|
South-East Asia | 264.2 | 153 | |||
| Marseille | France
|
Western Europe | 104.1 (2015) | 60.3 | |||
| Medellín | Colombia
|
South America | 43.5 | 50 | |||
| Medan | Indonesia
|
South-East Asia | 8.09 | ||||
| Melbourne | Australia
|
Oceania | 229.2 (2015–16) | 178.4 | 172 | 221.4 | |
| Memphis | United States
|
North America | 71.450 (2016) | 65.0 | |||
| Mexico City | Mexico
|
North America | 403.6 | 390 | 255.1 | ||
| Miami | United States
|
North America | 328.482 (2016) | 262.7 | 292 | 235.9 | 231.8 |
| Milan | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 214.5 (2015) | 312.1 | 136 | ||
| Milwaukee | United States
|
North America | 100.869 (2016) | 86.5 | |||
| Minneapolis/St. Paul | United States
|
North America | 246.689 (2016) | 211.4 | 194 | 171.6 | |
| Minsk |  Belarus
|
Eastern Europe | 13.0 (2012) | ||||
| Monterrey | Mexico
|
North America | 122.9 | 102 | |||
| Montevideo |  Uruguay
|
South America | 44.0 | ||||
| Montreal | Canada
|
North America | 155.9 | 148 | |||
| Moscow |  Russia
|
Eastern Europe | 225.0 (2015) | 553.3 | 321 | 325.8 | |
| Mumbai | India
|
South Asia | 150.8 | 209 | 55.9 | ||
| Munich | Germany
|
Western Europe | 190.0 (2016) | 219.9 | 64 | ||
| Nagoya | Japan
|
East Asia | 368 (2013) | 363.8 | 256.3 | ||
| Nagpur | India
|
South Asia | 18 | ||||
| Nairobi |  Kenya
|
Africa | 12 | ||||
| Nanchang | China
|
East Asia | 74.1 (2017) | 96.0 | |||
| Nanjing | China
|
East Asia | 173.5 (2017) | 202.7 | 68.5 | ||
| Nanning | China
|
East Asia | 61.0 (2017) | 70.3 | |||
| Nantes | France
|
Western Europe | 51.0 (2016) | 32.0 | |||
| Nantong | China
|
East Asia | 114.6 (2017) | 128.3 | |||
| Naples | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 62.8 (2015) | 85.5 | 51 | ||
| Nashville | United States
|
North America | 124.243 (2016) | 95.0 | |||
| New Haven | United States
|
North America | 44.120 (2016) | 53.3 | |||
| New Orleans | United States
|
North America | 77.173 (2016) | 74.2 | |||
| New York | United States
|
North America | 1,717.712 (2017) | 1,403 | 1,406 | 1,180.3 | 1,056.4 |
| Newcastle | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 36.0 (2016) | 44.6 | |||
| Nice | France
|
Western Europe | 36.1 (2015) | 46.0 | |||
| Niigata | Japan
|
East Asia | 50.3 | ||||
| Ningbo | China
|
East Asia | 145.8 (2017) | 179.0 | 45.0 | ||
| Nottingham-Derby | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 51.0 | ||||
| Nürnberg-Fürth | Germany
|
Western Europe | 164.6 (2014) | 74.5 | |||
| Okayama | Japan
|
East Asia | 56.8 | ||||
| Oklahoma City | United States
|
North America | 70.235 (2016) | 70.010 | |||
| Omaha | United States
|
North America | 61.289 (2016) | 51.2 | |||
| Orlando | United States
|
North America | 126.797 (2016) | 116.2 | |||
| Osaka–Kobe | Japan
|
East Asia | 584 (2013) | 671.3 | 417 | 612.8 | |
| Oslo |  Norway
|
Northern Europe | 74.0 (2014) | 74.4 | 40 | ||
| Ottawa | Canada
|
North America | 58.2 | ||||
| Oxnard | United States
|
North America | 48.516 (2016) | 46.3 | |||
| Paris | France
|
Western Europe | 850 (2016) | 715.1 | 564 | 764.2 | |
| Patna | India
|
South Asia | 15 | 11 | |||
| Perth | Australia
|
Oceania | 112.2 (2015–16) | 134.0 | |||
| Philadelphia | United States
|
North America | 431.038 (2016) | 346.5 | 388 | 314.5 | 295.2 |
| Phoenix | United States
|
North America | 230.070 (2016) | 207.1 | 200 | 181.6 | 160 |
| Pittsburgh | United States
|
North America | 138.137 (2016) | 138.4 | 99 | 102.1 | |
| Portland | United States
|
North America | 164.466 (2016) | 158.5 | 110 | 95.6 | |
| Porto | Portugal
|
Southern Europe | 31.3 (2015) | 43.0 | |||
| Porto Alegre | Brazil
|
South America | 45.506 (2011) | 62.1 | 66 | ||
| Portsmouth | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 25.9 (2016) | 51.6 | |||
| Prague |  Czech Republic
|
Eastern Europe | 73.0 (2016) | 89.2 | 49 | ||
| Pretoria | South Africa
|
Africa | 49.9 | ||||
| Providence | United States
|
North America | 80.164 (2016) | 78.114 | |||
| Puebla | Mexico
|
North America | 38.1 | 42 | |||
| Pune | India
|
South Asia | 138 | 89 | 78 | 49 | |
| Pyongyang |  North Korea
|
East Asia | 11 | ||||
| Qingdao | China
|
East Asia | 163.5 (2017) | 208.7 | 48.1 | ||
| Quebec City | Canada
|
North America | 33.4 | ||||
| Raleigh | United States
|
North America | 79.834 (2016) | 64.4 | |||
| Rangoon |  Myanmar
|
South-East Asia | 24 | ||||
| Recife | Brazil
|
South America | 36.448 (2011) | 40.5 | 35 | ||
| Rhine-Ruhr | Germany
|
Western Europe | 573.7 (2014) | 485.2 | 39 | 484.6 | |
| Richmond | United States
|
North America | 80.702 (2016) | 71.589 | |||
| Riga |  Latvia
|
Northern Europe | 16.0 (2014) | ||||
| Rio de Janeiro | Brazil
|
South America | 209.366 (2011) | 176.6 | 201 | 180.9 | |
| Riyadh | Saudi Arabia
|
Western Asia | 163.5 | 107 | 122.7 | ||
| Rochester | United States
|
North America | 55.426 (2016) | 67.8 | |||
| Rome | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 166.8 (2015) | 163.2 | 144 | ||
| Rotterdam | Netherlands
|
Western Europe | 69.0 (2015) | 320.6 | 46 | ||
| Saarbrucken | Germany
|
Western Europe | 41.7 | ||||
| Sacramento | United States
|
North America | 122.218 (2016) | 127.4 | |||
| Salt Lake City | United States
|
North America | 84.826 (2016) | 73.836 | |||
| St. Louis | United States
|
North America | 159.888 (2016) | 140.6 | 126 | 116.2 | |
| Saint Petersburg | Russia
|
Eastern Europe | 63 | 119.6 | 91 | ||
| Salvador | Brazil
|
South America | 38.819 (2011) | 38.5 | 10 | ||
| San Antonio | United States
|
North America | 116.538 (2016) | 102.771 | 146.3 | ||
| San Bernardino-Riverside | United States
|
North America | 149.059 (2016) | 154.904 | |||
| San Diego | United States
|
North America | 215.343 (2016) | 202.5 | 191 | 172.9 | 146.3 |
| San Francisco | United States
|
North America | 470.529 (2016) | 331.0 | 301 | 283.3 | 268.3 |
| San Jose | United States
|
North America | 252.487 (2016) | 160.3 | |||
| San Juan |  Puerto Rico
|
Caribbean | 42.7 | ||||
| Santiago |  Chile
|
South America | 171.4 | 120 | 93.0 | ||
| Santos | Brazil
|
South America | 28.609 (2011) | ||||
| São José dos Campos | Brazil
|
South America | 30.148 (2011) | ||||
| São José dos Pinhais | Brazil
|
South America | 14.726 (2011) | ||||
| São Paulo | Brazil
|
South America | 582.079 (2013) | 430.5 | 388 | 437.3 | |
| Sapporo | Japan
|
East Asia | 80.5 | ||||
| Seattle | United States
|
North America | 330.409 (2016) | 267.5 | 235 | 211.0 | 182.2 |
| Sendai | Japan
|
East Asia | 75.3 | ||||
| Seoul | South Korea
|
East Asia | 635.4 (2015) | 845.9 | 291 | 233.3 | |
| Seville | Spain
|
Southern Europe | 39.8 (2015) | 35.8 | |||
| Shanghai | China
|
East Asia | 469 (2017) | 594.0 | 233 | 250.7 | 200.0 |
| Shantou | China
|
East Asia | 34.8 (2017) | 38.7 | |||
| Sheffield | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 17.4 (2016) | 39.8 | |||
| Shenyang | China
|
East Asia | 86.9 (2017) | 189.3 | 44 | 64.3 | |
| Shenzhen | China
|
East Asia | 338 (2017) | 363.2 | 141.5 | ||
| Shijiazhuang | China
|
East Asia | 95.7 (2017) | 130.5 | |||
| Shizuoka | Japan
|
East Asia | 58.4 | ||||
| Singapore |  Singapore
|
South-East Asia | 349.5 (2018) | 365.9 | 215 | 222.7 | 267.9 |
| Sofia |  Bulgaria
|
Eastern Europe | 24.0 (2016) | 43.8 | |||
| Sorocaba | Brazil
|
South America | 21.313 (2011) | ||||
| Southampton | United Kingdom
|
Northern Europe | 9.6 (2016) | 51.6 | |||
| Springfield | United States
|
North America | 27.333 (2016) | 32.8 | |||
| Stockholm | Sweden
|
Northern Europe | 180 | 143.0 | 70 | 208 | |
| Strasbourg | France
|
Western Europe | 37.3 | ||||
| Stuttgart | Germany
|
Western Europe | 173.5 (2016) | 157.8 | |||
| Surabaya | Indonesia
|
South-East Asia | 70 (2016) | 102 (2016) | |||
| Surat | India
|
South Asia | 59.8 | 36 | 14 | ||
| Suzhou | China
|
East Asia | 256.5 (2017) | 339.0 | 52.7 | ||
| Sydney | Australia
|
Oceania | 302.7 (2015–16) | 223.4 | 213 | 268.9 | |
| Syracuse | United States
|
North America | 32.683 (2016) | 40.6 | |||
| Taichung | Taiwan
|
East Asia | 114.7 | ||||
| Tainan | Taiwan
|
East Asia | 76.7 | ||||
| Taipei | Taiwan
|
East Asia | 327.3 | 160.3 | 172.5 | ||
| Taiyuan | China
|
East Asia | 63.0 | ||||
| Tallinn |  Estonia
|
Northern Europe | 16.0 (2014) | ||||
| Tampa | United States
|
North America | 142.633 (2016) | 130.3 | 123 | 101 | |
| Tangshan | China
|
East Asia | 105.3 (2017) | 162.3 | 33.6 | ||
| Taoyuan | Taiwan
|
East Asia | 86.8 | ||||
| Tbilisi |  Georgia
|
Western Asia | 8.0 (2017) | ||||
| Tehran |  Iran
|
South Asia | 127 | ||||
| Tel Aviv | Israel
|
Western Asia | 153.3 | 122 | 114.8 | ||
| Thessaloniki | Greece
|
Southern Europe | 19.8 (2011) | ||||
| Tianjin | China
|
East Asia | 275.4 (2017) | 372.0 | 74 | 128.8 | |
| Tokyo | Japan
|
East Asia | 1,893 (2015) | 1,617 | 1,479 | 1,874.7 | 1,997.5 1,797.9 |
| Toronto | Canada
|
North America | 303 (2014) | 276.3 | 253 | 270.0 | |
| Toulouse | France
|
Western Europe | 58.7 (2015) | 47.4 | |||
| Tucson | United States
|
North America | 37.040 (2016) | 41.2 | |||
| Tulsa | United States
|
North America | 58.248 (2016) | 48.6 | 46.4 | ||
| Turin | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 76.9 (2015) | 78.8 | 68 | ||
| Uberlandia | Brazil
|
South America | 14.728 (2011) | ||||
| Valencia | Spain
|
Southern Europe | 60.1 (2015) | 52.7 | |||
| Vancouver | Canada
|
North America | 109.8 | 95 | |||
| Venice-Padova | Italy
|
Southern Europe | 62.2 (2015) | 57.3 | |||
| Vienna | Austria
|
Western Europe | 131.9 (2015) | 183.7 | 122 | ||
| Vilnius | Lithuania
|
Northern Europe | 20.0 (2016) | ||||
| Virginia Beach | United States
|
North America | 92.827 (2016) | 92.1 | |||
| Visakhapatnam | India
|
South Asia | 43.5 | 6 | |||
| Vitória | Brazil
|
South America | 28.357 (2011) | 35.6 | |||
| Warsaw | Poland
|
Eastern Europe | 83.4 (2016) | 141.1 | 68 | ||
| Washington, DC | United States
|
North America | 509.224 (2016) | 442.2 | 375 | 392.2 | |
| Wenzhou | China
|
East Asia | 80.8 (2017) | 101.9 | |||
| Winnipeg | Canada
|
North America | 32.5 | ||||
| Worcester | United States
|
North America | 44.7 | ||||
| Wuhan | China
|
East Asia | 198.6 (2017) | 231.6 | 52 | 82.2 | |
| Wulumuqi | China
|
East Asia | 59.6 | ||||
| Wuxi | China
|
East Asia | 155.7 (2017) | 211.5 | 47.0 | ||
| Xiamen | China
|
East Asia | 64.4 (2017) | 76.1 | 30.4 | ||
| Xian | China
|
East Asia | 110.6 (2017) | 124.2 | 31 | 40.6 | |
| Xuzhou | China
|
East Asia | 97.8 (2017) | 113.2 | 22.4 | ||
| Yantai | China
|
East Asia | 108.7 (2017) | 149.0 | |||
| Zhengzhou | China
|
East Asia | 135.3 (2017) | 156.0 | |||
| Zhongshan | China
|
East Asia | 51.1 (2017) | 68.7 | |||
| Zhuhai | China
|
East Asia | 38.0 (2017) | 41.3 | |||
| Zibo | China
|
East Asia | 70.8 (2017) | 100.3 | |||
| Zürich | Switzerland
|
Western Europe | 109.1 | 52 |
- Notes
- This includes Rotterdam
- This includes Malmö
- This includes only Fukuoka
- This includes Bradford
- Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025. ((($61/$33)^(1/15))^7)*$33= $43,956.998 million.
- This includes Kyoto
- This includes Southampton
- This includes only Cologne and Bonn in the PwC study
- This includes Amsterdam
- This includes Portsmouth
- This includes Bratislava
See also
- List of countries by GDP
- List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
- List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
- List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
- List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars
References
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/catid/22/ LLEP
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