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Revision as of 15:21, 1 March 2019 by 83.149.240.100 (talk) (→Iranian languages)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.
Afro-Asiatic languages
Cushitic languages
Semitic languages
- Karaite Egyptian Arabic, based on old Egyptian Arabic
- Judeo-Aramaic
-
- Galilean dialect (extinct)
Other Afro-Asiatic languages
Indo-European languages
Iranian languages
- Judeo-Bukharic (Bukhari, Bukhori, Judeo-Tajik)
- Judeo-Golpaygani (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Hamedani
- Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi, Jidi)
- Judeo-Shirazi
- Judeo-Tat (Juhuri)
- Judeo-Kurmanji language (mostly as a second language in addition to Judeo-Aramaic)
Romance languages
- Judeo-Latin (extinct)
- Judeo-Aragonese (extinct)
- Judeo-Asturleonese
- Judeo-Catalan and Judeo-Valencian (extinct)
- Judeo-French (Zarphatic) (extinct)
- Judeo-Franco-Provençal (including the Savoyard dialect)
- Judeo-Italian
- Judeo-Piedmontese
- Judeo-Ligurian
- Judeo-Venetian
- Judeo-Portuguese (almost extinct) and Judeo-Galician (extinct)
- Judeo-Provençal (Shuadit) (extinct)
- Judeo-Andalusian (extinct)
- Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo, Ladino)
Other Indo-European languages
- Judeo-Czech (Knaanic) (extinct)
- Judeo-Koiné Greek, based on Koine Greek
- Judeo-Greek (Romaniyot, Yevanic)
- Karaite Greek, a Karaite varitety of Greek
- Judeo-Marathi
- Yiddish
Turkic languages
- Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
- Karaim (almost extinct)
Kartvelian languages
- Judeo-Georgian
- Judeo-Mingrelian language (almost extinct)
Dravidian languages
- Judeo-Malayalam (almost extinct)
- Judeo-Telugu, a variety of Telugu
(both written in local alphabets)
Uralic languages
- Judeo-Hungarian (Magyaric/Magyarit, not to be confused with the modern Hungarian language, spoken by Jews).
See also
References
- ^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2015-10-30). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
- Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)" (PDF). Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). Retrieved 2015-10-09.
- ^ Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
- ^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
- Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
- Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
- International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
- Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- "YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
- https://books.google.ru/books?id=Ic5Kth7aiusC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=Judeo-Hungarian+language&source=bl&ots=YtxbUHG5Sw&sig=9SabIVPCHzn0s52AAjrs1OR7IUQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxjJn_uK7eAhWGVSwKHVkDC2gQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=Judeo-Hungarian%20language&f=false