List of Jewish diaspora languages

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This is a list of languages and groups of languages that developed within Jewish diaspora communities through contact with surrounding languages.

Afro-Asiatic languages

Indo-European languages

Iranian languages

Judeo-Bukharic (Bukhari, Bukhori, Judeo-Tajik)
Judeo-Golpaygani (almost extinct)
Judeo-Hamedani
Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi, Jidi)
Judeo-Shirazi
Judeo-Tat (Juhuri)
Judeo-Kurmanji language (mostly as a second language in addition to Judeo-Aramaic)

Romance languages

Judeo-Latin (extinct or evolved into Judeo-Romance languages)

Judeo-Andalusian (extinct)
Judeo-Aragonese (extinct)

Judeo-Navarro-Aragonese with a significant Jewish koiné of Tudela (extinct)

Judeo-Asturleonese (extinct)
Judeo-Portuguese (almost extinct) and Judeo-Galician (extinct)
Judeo-Spanish (Judezmo, Ladino)

Judeo-Catalan and Judeo-Valencian (extinct)
Judeo-Provençal (Shuadit) (extinct)

Judeo-Gascon (also was used by latest Sephardic migrants) (extinct)

Judeo-Franco-Provençal (including the Savoyard dialect) (extinct)

Judeo-French (Zarphatic): a group of Jewish northern oïl languages and their dialects (extinct)

Judeo-Ligurian (almost extinct)
Judeo-Piedmontese (almost extinct)
Judeo-Venetian (almost extinct)

Judeo-Italian with a wide range of dialects and city koinés
Judeo-Sicilian (extinct)

Other Indo-European languages

Judeo-Czech (Knaanic) (extinct)
Judeo-Koiné Greek, based on Koine Greek
Judeo-Greek (Romaniyot, Yevanic)
Karaite Greek, a Karaite varitety of Greek
Judeo-Marathi
Yiddish

Turkic languages

Judeo-Crimean Tatar (Krymchak) (almost extinct)
Karaim (almost extinct)

Kartvelian languages

Judeo-Georgian
Judeo-Mingrelian language (almost extinct)

Dravidian languages

Judeo-Malayalam (almost extinct)
Judeo-Telugu, a variety of Telugu

(both written in local alphabets)

Uralic languages

Judeo-Hungarian (Magyaric/Magyarit, not to be confused with the modern Hungarian language, spoken by Jews).

References

^ Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2015-10-30). Handbook of Jewish Languages. BRILL. ISBN 9789004297357.
Hudson, Grover (2013). "A Comparative Dictionary of the Agaw Languages by David Appleyard (review)" (PDF). Northeast African Studies. New series. 13 (2). Retrieved 2015-10-09.
^ Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23). The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 709. ISBN 9783110251586.
^ Spolsky, Bernard (2014-03-27). The Languages of the Jews: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781139917148.
Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295. .
Habib Borjian and Daniel Kaufman, “Juhuri: from the Caucasus to New York City”, Special Issue: Middle Eastern Languages in Diasporic USA communities, in International Journal of Sociology of Language, issue edited by Maryam Borjian and Charles Häberl, issue 237, 2016, pp. 51-74. .
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 2003-01-01. p. 83. ISBN 9780195139778.
Katz, Dovid (October 2012). Bláha, Ondřej; Dittman, Robert; Uličná, Lenka (eds.). "Knaanic in the Medieval and Modern Scholarly Imagination" (PDF). Knaanic Language: Structure and Historical Background: 164, 173. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
"YIVO | Krymchaks". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
https://books.google.ru/books?id=Ic5Kth7aiusC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=Judeo-Hungarian+language&source=bl&ots=YtxbUHG5Sw&sig=9SabIVPCHzn0s52AAjrs1OR7IUQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxjJn_uK7eAhWGVSwKHVkDC2gQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=Judeo-Hungarian%20language&f=false

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