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Eostrix Temporal range: early Eocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Strigiformes
Family:	†Protostrigidae
Genus:	†Eostrix Brodkorb, 1971
Species
E. mimica (Wetmore, 1938) E. martinellii Martin & Black, 1972 E. vincenti Harrison 1980

Eostrix is a genus of extinct primitive owls in the family Protostrigidae, along with Oligostrix and Minerva. These owls date from early Eocene of Wyoming and the London Clay of England and have been described from fossil remains. The genus was created by Pierce Brodkorb in 1971 to place a fossil species known until that time as Protostrix mimica.

The following species are recognised:

• E. mimica described in 1938 by Wetmore using hindlimb elements in Eocene strata in Wyoming.
• E. martinellii was described in 1972 from a left tarsometatarsus (lower leg bone) recovered from an escarpment above the southeastern bank of Cottonwood Creek in Fremont County, Wyoming by Jorge Martinelli on a field trip in 1970 under the auspices of the University of Kansas. The strata was a Lysite member of the Wind River Formation. Martinelli was studying paleontology at the University of Barcelona. Paleontologists Larry D. Martin and Craig Call Black from the University of Kansas Natural History Museum named it in his honour. The smaller of the two species, it was similar in size to the living long-eared owl (Asio otus). Differences in the trochleas (grooves) of the lower end of the tarsometatarsus set it apart from living owls, namely a groove in the trochlea for digit 2, a deeper posterior groove in a relatively narrow trochlea for digit 3, and an unusually rounded trochlea for digit 4.
• E. vincenti described in 1980 by Harrison from early Eocene strata in England, using pedal phalanx and proximal tarsometatarsus.

References

1. https://books.google.com/books?id=P_TB72RBLLMC&pg=PA164&dq=Eostrix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIpaGn1p3lAhWETd8KHaAKDFsQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=Eostrix&f=false
2. https://books.google.com/books?id=P_TB72RBLLMC&pg=PA164&dq=Eostrix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIpaGn1p3lAhWETd8KHaAKDFsQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=Eostrix&f=false
3. Martin, Larry D.; Black, Craig C. (1972). "A new owl from the Eocene of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 89 (4): 887–88. doi:10.2307/4084122. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
4. https://books.google.com/books?id=P_TB72RBLLMC&pg=PA164&dq=Eostrix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIpaGn1p3lAhWETd8KHaAKDFsQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=Eostrix&f=false

Further reading

• Mayr, G. Paleogene Fossil Birds. Springer, 2009. p. 164.

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