This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Starbeam2 (talk | contribs) at 12:29, 8 May 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 12:29, 8 May 2020 by Starbeam2 (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Below is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was spoken:
Albania
 Albania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Durres | Dyrrachium | Durres | |
| Lezhe | Lissus | Lezhe | |
| Vlore | Aulon | Vlore | |
Austria
 Austria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Eisenstadt | Ferreum Castrum | Eisenstadt | |
| Graz | Graecia | Graz | |
| Innsburck | Pons Aeni | Innsburck | |
| Linz | Lentia | Linz | |
| Salzburg | Salisburgum | Salzburg | |
| Sankt Pölten | Cetium | Sankt Pölten | |
| Vienna | Vindobona | Wien | |
Belgium
 Belgium
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Ghent | Gandavum | |||
| Kortrijk | Cortoriacum | |||
| Tongeren | Atuatuca Tungrorum | |||
Bulgaria
 Bulgaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Balchik | Dionysopolis | ||
| Kyustendil | Pautalia | ||
| Lom | Almus | ||
| Lovech | Melta | ||
| Pleven | Storgozia | ||
| Plovdiv | Philippololis | ||
| Razgrad | Abrittus | ||
| Ruse | Sexaginta Prista | ||
| Silistra | Durostorum | ||
| Sofia | Serdica | ||
| Sozopol | Apollonia Pontica | ||
| Stara Zagora | Augusta Trajana | ||
| Svishtov | Novae | ||
| Varna | Odessus | ||
| Vidin | Bononia | ||
Denmark
 Denmark Dania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Copenhagen | Hafnia | ||
Egypt
 Egypt Aegyptus
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Akhmim | Panopolis | |||
| Al-Arish | Rhinocolura | |||
| Al-Ashumein | Hermopolis | |||
| Aswan | Lycopolis | |||
| Asyut | Syene | |||
| Farama | Pelusium | |||
| Luxor | Thebae | |||
| Marsa Matruh | Paraetonium | |||
| Qift | Coptos | |||
France
 France Gallia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Avignon | Avenio | ||
| Lyon | Ludgunum | ||
| Marseille | Massilia | ||
| Nice | Nicaea | ||
| Paris | Lutetia | ||
| Strasbourg | Argentoratum | ||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | ||
Germany
 Germany Germania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Aachen | Aquisgrana | |||
| Augsburg | Augusta Vindelicorum | |||
| Baden-Baden | Aurelia Aquensis | |||
| Berlin | Berolinum | |||
| Bonn | Bonna | |||
| Castra Bonnensis | ||||
| Cologne | Colonia Agrippina | |||
| Essen | Navalia | |||
| Hamburg | Hamburgum | |||
| Kempten | Cambodunum | |||
| Konstanz | Constantia | |||
| Mainz | Mogontiacum | |||
| Passau | Bojodurum | |||
| Regensburg | Castra Regina | |||
| Speyer | Noviomagus | |||
| Trier | Augusta Trevorum | |||
| Wiesbaden | Aquae Mattiacorum | |||
| Worms | Vormatia | |||
Greece
 Greece Graecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Athens | Athenae | ||
| Corinth | Corinthus | ||
| Gytheio | Gythium | ||
| Heraklion | Heraclium | ||
| Karystos | Carystus | ||
| Kechries | Cencrheae | ||
| Laurium | Laurium | ||
| Nafpaktos | Naupactus | ||
| Nafplio | Nauplia | ||
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonica | ||
Hungary
 Hungary Hungaria
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Debrecen | Debrecinum | ||
| Dunakeszi | Contra Constantiam | ||
| Dunaújváros | Intercisa | ||
| Eger | Agria | ||
| Esztergom | Solva | ||
| Gyóór | Arrabona | ||
| Kóószeg | Ginsium | ||
| Mosonmagyarórvár | Ad Flexum | ||
| Nagytétény | Campona | ||
| Óbuda | Aquincum | ||
| Pécs | Sopianae | ||
| Pest | Contra Aquincum | ||
| Sopron | Scarbantia | ||
| Százhalombatta | Matrica | ||
| Szeged | Partiscum | ||
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia | ||
| Szekszárd | Alisca | ||
| Szentendre | Ulcisia Castra | ||
| Szombathely | Savaria | ||
| Tác | Gorsium | ||
Ireland
 Ireland Hibernia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Connacht | Connocia | Connacht | |
| Hill of Tara | Temro | Teamhair na Ríogh | |
| Leinster | Lagenia | Laighin | |
| Meath | Midia | Mí | |
| Munster | Momonia | Mumhain | |
| Ulster | Ultonia | Ulaidh | |
Netherlands
 Netherlands Batavia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alphen aan den Rijn | Albania | ||
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum | Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance | |
| Maastricht | Trajectium Mosae | ||
| Nijmegen | Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | ||
| Utrecht | Ultrajectum | ||
| Valkenburg | Praetorium Agrippinae | ||
| Vechten | Fectio | ||
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani | ||
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Levefanum | ||
| Woerden | Laur(i)um | ||
| Zwammerdam | Nigrum Pullum | ||
Poland
 Poland Polonia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Kraków | Cracovia | ||
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | |
| Wroław | Vratislavia | ||
Portugal
 Portugal Lusitania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Azores | Azores | Açores | |
| Lisbon | Olisipo | Lisboa | |
Romania
 Romania
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alba-Iulia | Apullum | ||
| Black Sea | Pontus Euxinus | ||
| Caransebeş | Tibiscum | ||
| Cluj-Napoca | Napoca | ||
| Igliţa-Turcoaia | Troesmis | ||
| Mangalia | Callatis | ||
| Turda | Potaissa | ||
| Turnu-Severin | Drobeta | ||
| Zalǎu | Porolissum | ||
Russia
 Russia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Moscow | Moscua | Moskva | |
Saudi Arabia
 Saudi Arabia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Medina | Jathrippa | Madina | |
| Mecca | Macoaraba | Makka | |
Serbia
 Serbia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Belgrade | Belgradum | Beograd | |
Slovakia
 Slovakia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Bratislava | Istropolis | ||
| Posonium | |||
| Banská Bystrica | Neosolium | ||
| Košice | Cassovia | ||
| Prešov | Fragopolis | ||
| Trenčín | Laugaricio | ||
| Zvolen | Solium | ||
Spain
 Spain Hispania
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Alcalá de Henares | Complutum | |||
| Alicante | Lucentum | |||
| Almería | Urci | |||
| Barcelona | Barcino | |||
| Cádiz | Gades | |||
| Calatayud | Bilbilis | |||
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova | |||
| Córdoba | Corduba | |||
| Girona | Gerunda | |||
| Granada | Granata | |||
| Huelva | Onuba | |||
| Huesca | Osca | |||
| Jaca | Jacca | |||
| Léon | Legio VII Gemina | |||
| Lleida | Ilerda | |||
| Lugo | Lucus Augusti | |||
| Madrid | Matritum | |||
| Matrix | ||||
| Mérida | Emerita Augusta | |||
| Palma de Mallorca | Palmaria | |||
| Salamanca | Salamantica | |||
| Seville | Hispalis | |||
| Tarragona | Tarraco | |||
| Toledo | Toletum | |||
| Valencia | Valentia | |||
| Zaragoza | Caesar Augusta | |||
Sweden
 Sweden Suecia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Gävle | Gevalia | ||
| Gothenburg | Gothoburgum | ||
| Malmö | Malmogia | ||
| Stockholm | Holmia | ||
Switzerland
 Switzerland Helvetia
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bern | Berna | |||
| Geneva | Genava | |||
| Zürich | Turicum | |||
Turkey
 Turkey Turcia
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Antakya | Antiochia ad Orontem | ||
| Edirne | Hadrianopolis | ||
| Edremit | Adramyttium | ||
| Ereǧli | Heraclea Cybistra | ||
| Erzurum | Theodosiopolis | ||
| Eskişehir | Dorylaeum | ||
| Gaziantep | Antiochia ad Taurum | ||
| İstanbul | Byzantium | İstanbul | |
| Constantinopolis | |||
| Nova Roma | |||
| İzmir | Smyrna | ||
| İzmit | Nicomedia | ||
| İznik | Nicaea | ||
| Karadeniz Ereğli | Heraclea Pontica | ||
| Kayseri | Caesarea | ||
| Konya | Iconium | ||
| Kütahya | Cotaeum | ||
| Malatya | Melitene | ||
| Marmara Ereǧlisi | Heraclea Perinthus | ||
| Niksar | Neocaesarea | ||
United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Britannium Regnum
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bath | Aquae Sulis | |||
| Britain | Britannia | |||
| Canterbury | Durovernum Cantiacorum | |||
| Carlisle | Luguvalium | |||
| Chelmsford | Caesaromagus | |||
| Chester | Deva Victrix | |||
| Colchester | Camulodunum | |||
| Colonia Victricensis | ||||
| Cornwall | Cornubria | |||
| Dover | Portus Dubris | |||
| Edinburgh | Edina | |||
| England | Anglia | |||
| Gloucester | Glevum | |||
| Colonia Nervia Glevensium | ||||
| Isle of Wight | Vectis | |||
| Leicester | Ratae Corieltauvorum | |||
| Lincoln | Lindum Colonia | |||
| London | Londinium | |||
| Manchester | Mamucium | |||
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Pons Aelius | |||
| Richborough | Rutupiae | |||
| Saint Albans | Verulamium | |||
| Scotland | Scotia | |||
| Wales | Cambria | |||
| Winchester | Venta Belgarum | |||
| Wroxeter | Viroconium Cornoviorum | |||
| York | Eboracum | |||