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Revision as of 01:05, 1 September 2020 by GorillaWarfare (talk | contribs) (Reverted to revision 975801908 by Philip Cross (talk): Rv unexplained removal of content, bring to the talk page if you like (TW))(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Video hosting service
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| Type of site | Online video platform |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Created by | Ray Vahey |
| Parent | Bit Chute Limited |
| URL | bitchute |
| Registration | Optional |
| Launched | January 2017; 8 years ago (2017-01) |
| Current status | Active |
BitChute is a video hosting service known for accommodating far-right individuals and conspiracy theorists. The platform was created in 2017 to allow video uploaders to avoid content rules enforcement on YouTube, and some creators who have been banned from YouTube or had their channels barred from receiving advertising revenue ("demonetized") have migrated to BitChute. The Southern Poverty Law Center has said the site hosts "hate-fueled material".
At launch, the site described itself as using peer-to-peer WebTorrent technology. As of November 2019, The Daily Dot questioned whether end-user peer-to-peer sharing was actually in use.
History
Bit Chute Limited, BitChute's corporate identity, was registered by Ray Vahey in January 2017 in Newbury, England. Since 2016, YouTube has tightened its policy over advertising revenue, leading to some channels being demonetized. YouTube has banned, suspended, or demonetized some right-wing channels over the inclusion of alleged hate speech and misinformation, including those of David Seaman and Alex Jones. At the time of the site's launch, Vahey described BitChute as an alternative to avoid these restrictions, which he said was "increased levels of censorship" by established platforms.
In November 2018, BitChute was banned from PayPal. PayPal also banned Alex Jones, the Proud Boys, Tommy Robinson, and several anti-fascist groups at the same time.
In January 2019, BitChute announced in a post on Gab that they would move their domains over to Epik, a small domain registrar known for accepting the registration of websites that host far-right content.
In March 2020, a new provision to Germany's Network Enforcement Act required social media companies to report instances of hate speech on their platforms to authorities. However, Coda reported that while the law applies to platforms including YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, BitChute is one of the platforms not affected by the provision. In early August 2020, Twitter started blocking posts linking to the site.
Content
Since launching, BitChute has been described as accommodating far-right groups and individuals. The Southern Poverty Law Center wrote in 2019 that the site hosts "hate-fueled material". According to a report from anti-extremism group Hope not Hate in 2020, BitChute "actively promotes" content which was removed from other platforms as hate speech. Hope not Hate also documented videos hosted on BitChute supporting or produced by terrorists groups, including ISIS and the neo-Nazi groups National Action and Atomwaffen Division. A report from British Jewish group Community Security Trust says that some terrorist videos have been on the site for over a year, and that BitChute only removes this content when forced to.
The far-right conspiracy theory channel InfoWars migrated to BitChute after being banned by YouTube. Prominent far-right and alt-right video creators who have cross-posted to both YouTube and BitChute include Lauren Southern, Stefan Molyneux, Millennial Woes, and Paul Joseph Watson.
The platform also hosts misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The conspiracy theory video Plandemic has been has been viewed on BitChute millions of times after having been removed from other platforms for spreading medically harmful misinformation.
Model
BitChute does not rely on advertising, and users can send payments to video creators directly. Since its launch, the site has promoted its use of the peer-to-peer technology WebTorrent as a means to decentralize hosting and reduce costs.
An analysis conducted by Fredrick Brennan in November 2019, published in The Daily Dot, failed to find any evidence of peer-to-peer data transfer in BitChute's videos; all videos Brennan downloaded came directly from BitChute's servers, with no part of the videos received from peers. According to Brennan, magnet links on the site don't work. Brennan challenged BitChute's use of the word "delist" to describe deplatforming users, saying that the wording is misleading in that it makes BitChute seem falsely similar to BitTorrent (where a site maintains one "list" of content, but independent trackers may be created as well), when in reality BitChute is just deleting a user's videos from the BitChute site.
See also
References
- "Bitchute.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa". Alexa Internet. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020.
- ^ Daro, Ishmael N.; Lytvynenko, Jane (April 18, 2018). "Right-Wing YouTubers Think It's Only A Matter Of Time Before They Get Kicked Off The Site". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ Schroeder, Audra (November 2, 2018). "Far-right conspiracy vloggers have a new home". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ Tani, Maxwell (September 22, 2017). "'There's no one for right-wingers to pick a fight with': The far right is struggling to sustain interest in its social media platforms". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- Robertson, Adi (October 9, 2017). "Two months ago, the internet tried to banish Nazis. No one knows if it worked". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
Alt-tech services include alternatives to Reddit (Voat), Patreon (Hatreon), Twitter (Gab), GoFundMe (GoyFundMe), and YouTube (BitChute)
- Livni, Ephrat (May 12, 2019). "Twitter, Facebook, and Insta bans send the alt-right to Gab and Telegram". Quartz. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
The far right have plenty of places to go when they are no longer welcome on mainstream platforms—like Parler, Minds, MeWe, and BitChute, among others.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie (July 22, 2020). "Inside the UK-based site that has become the far right's YouTube". The Independent. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Doward, Jamie; Townsend, Mark (June 28, 2020). "The UK social media platform where neo-Nazis can view terror atrocities". The Guardian. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^
- ^ Maxwell, Andy (January 29, 2017). "BitChute is a BitTorrent-Powered YouTube Alternative". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Hayden, Michael Edison (January 11, 2019). "A Problem of Epik Proportions". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- ^ Brennan, Fredrick (November 27, 2019). "Bitchute claims to be a decentralized platform—that's not true". Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "Bit Chute Limited — Overview". Companies House. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "BitChute — Terms & Conditions". BitChute. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Robertson, Adi (September 1, 2016). "Why is YouTube being accused of censoring vloggers?". The Verge. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- Alexander, Julia (March 19, 2019). "YouTube terminates channel dedicated to circumventing Alex Jones ban". The Verge. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- Maxwell, Andy (January 29, 2017). "BitChute is a BitTorrent-Powered YouTube Alternative". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Blake, Andrew (November 14, 2018). "BitChute, YouTube alternative, cries foul over apparent punt from PayPal". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- Newton, Casey (November 15, 2018). "Facebook has a growing morale problem". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
... the front page was littered with videos about Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and Pizzagate. It's unclear what the final straw was.
- Martineau, Paris (November 6, 2018). "How Right-Wing Social Media Site Gab Got Back Online". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Butini, Cecilia (March 2, 2020). "Germany to force social media companies to report hate speech to police". Coda. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - P, Jamie (August 7, 2020). "Bitchute Blocked by Twitter? Here's Why". Tech Times. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ Davis, Gregory (July 20, 2020). "Bitchute: Platforming Hate and Terror in the UK". Hope not Hate. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- Zonshine, Idan (June 15, 2020). "New UK report exposes massive online network of far-right antisemitism". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- Lytvynenko, Jane (June 1, 2020). "After The "Plandemic" Video Went Viral In The US, It Was Exported To The Rest Of The World". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- Bellemare, Andrea; Nicholson, Katie; Ho, Jason (May 21, 2020). "How a debunked COVID-19 video kept spreading after Facebook and YouTube took it down". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- Alexander, Julia (March 7, 2018). "Controversial YouTubers head to alternative platforms in wake of 'purge'". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Computing Forever (March 7, 2018). Interview with Ray Vahey of Bitchute (YouTube video). Event occurs at 8:01. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
| Online video and sharing platforms | |
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| Free |
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| Rental and purchase | |
| Others | |
| Discontinued |
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