This is an old revision of this page, as edited by TerraCyprus (talk | contribs) at 23:52, 2 October 2020 (→top: clean up, replaced: {{Infobox Finnish Municipality/ → {{Data Finland municipality/ (5), Infobox Finnish Municipality → Infobox Finnish municipality). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 23:52, 2 October 2020 by TerraCyprus (talk | contribs) (→top: clean up, replaced: {{Infobox Finnish Municipality/ → {{Data Finland municipality/ (5), Infobox Finnish Municipality → Infobox Finnish municipality)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Town in Southwest Finland, FinlandTemplate:Infobox Finnish municipality Uusikaupunki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈuːsiˌkɑupuŋki]; Template:Lang-sv) is a town and municipality of Finland.
It is located in the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 14,873 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 551.65 square kilometres (212.99 sq mi) of which 49.04 km (18.93 sq mi) is inland water. The population density is 29.56 inhabitants per square kilometre (76.6/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Both its Finnish and Swedish names translate literally to "new town". The original name of the main village that was incorporated into Uusikaupunki was Kalainen (roughly translated from Finnish as "rich in fish"). The surrounding region, and especially the neighboring town of Kalanti, which merged with Uusikaupunki in 1993, was already a lively marketplace for wooden objects and salt in the early Middle Ages. Uusikaupunki was founded to legalize this trade.
The town of Uusikaupunki was founded as a town with the rights of commerce in 1617 by decree by Gustav II Adolf. In 1721, the Peace of Nystad was signed in Uusikaupunki, ending the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia, but as the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Uusikaupunki was attacked by French Navy and British Navy in 1855 during the Åland War. Up to the 19th century, Uusikaupunki was an important port for commerce and fishing, and up to the latter half of the 20th century, it retained an important ship-building industry.
Uusikaupunki is the home of Valmet Automotive, a contract automobile mechanical production company, producing cars and vehicles for brands such as Mercedes-Benz. It was founded in 1968 as Saab-Valmet for manufacturing Saab cars. As of June 2017, Valmet is assembling Mercedes-Benz A-Class and Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class cars.
Uusikaupunki is home to the Bonk museum.
Politics
The results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Uusikaupunki were:
- Social Democratic Party 26.6%
- True Finns 23.4%
- National Coalition Party 19.6%
- Centre Party 13.1%
- Left Alliance 8.1%
- Christian Democrats 4.2%
- Green League 2.3%
- Communist Party of Finland 0.7%
- Swedish People's Party 0.6%
People
- Aimo Cajander, Prime Minister of Finland (1922, 1924, 1937–39)
- Bernhard Henrik Crusell, virtuoso clarinetist and composer
- Robert Wilhelm Ekman, painter
- Anna Eriksson, singer
- Joni Haverinen (born 1987), ice hockey player
- Gordon Herbert, basketball coach and former player
- Eetu Koski (born 1992), ice hockey player
- Jarmo Kuusisto (born 1961), ice hockey player
- Gerald Lee Sr., former basketball player
- Gerald Lee Jr., basketball player
- Aleksi Lehtonen, Archbishop of Finland (1945–1951)
- Johan Jakob Nervander, physicist, meteorologist and poet (1805–1848)
- Ilmari Saarelainen, actor
- Martti Simojoki, Archbishop of Finland (1964–78)
- Kari Takko, (born 1962) ice hockey goaltender
Points of interest
International relations
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in FinlandTwin towns – sister cities
Uusikaupunki is twinned with:
- Antsla, Estonia
- Haderslev, Denmark
- Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Oblast, Russia
- Sandefjord, Norway
- Szentendre, Hungary
- Varberg, Sweden
Sports
The town was co-host of the 1982 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women.
References
- Cite error: The named reference
population_count
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - "1033–1034 (Pieni Tietosanakirja / IV. San Remo – Öölanti)". Runeberg.org. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- "Uusikaupunki – Uudenkaupungin historian lyhyt oppimäärä". 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- "Bonk Museum". Bonkcentre.fi. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- "Karilla". Karilla.fi. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- "Suomen kuntien ystävyyskunnat Virossa" (in Finnish). Embassy of Finland, Tallinn. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
External links
Media related to Uusikaupunki at Wikimedia Commons Uusikaupunki travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Town of Uusikaupunki – Official site