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Revision as of 15:56, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 458760612 of page (Z)-Stilbene for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 06:46, 17 November 2023 edit Nucleus hydro elemon (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,331 edits Added {{More citations needed}} tagTag: Twinkle 
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{{More citations needed|date=November 2023}}
{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:(''Z'')-Stilbene}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed |Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443239349 |verifiedrevid = 477201195
| Name = (''Z'')-Stilbene |Name = (''Z'')-Stilbene
| ImageFile = Stilbene_cis_structure.svg |ImageFile = Stilbene_cis_structure.svg
|ImageFile1 = (Z)-Stilbene-3D-spacefill.png
| IUPACName = ''cis''-1,2-Diphenylethylene<br />
|ImageName1 = C=black, H=white
(''Z'')-1,2-Diphenylethene
| OtherNames = ''cis''-Stilbene |ImageAlt1 = (Z)-Stilbene molecule
|IUPACName = ''cis''-1,2-Diphenylethylene
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|PIN = (''Z'')-1,2-Diphenylethene
| InChI = 1/C14H12/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-12H/b12-11-
|OtherNames = ''cis''-Stilbene
| InChIKey = PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDBW
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| PubChem = 5356785
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|CASNo = 645-49-8
| ChEMBL = 393702
|Beilstein = 1616739
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C14H12/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-12H/b12-11-
|ChEMBL = 393702
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| CASNo = 645-49-8 |ChEBI = 36008
|ChemSpiderID = 4512351
| EINECS =211-445-7
|EC_number = 211-445-7
| SMILES = c2(\C=C/c1ccccc1)ccccc2
|Gmelin = 4380
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|PubChem = 5356785
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| ChEBI = 36008
|UNII = TTG5048Y3K
| ChemSpiderID = 4512351
|InChI = 1/C14H12/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-12H/b12-11-
}}
|InChIKey = PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDBW
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| C=14 | H=12
|StdInChI = 1S/C14H12/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-12H/b12-11-
| Appearance = Liquid
|StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| Solubility = Practically insoluble
|StdInChIKey = PJANXHGTPQOBST-QXMHVHEDSA-N
| MeltingPt = 5-6 °C
|SMILES = c2(\C=C/c1ccccc1)ccccc2
| BoilingPt = 82&ndash;84 °C at 0.4 mmHg
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| RPhrases = {{R36}} {{R38}}
| SPhrases = {{S26}} {{S36}}
| ExternalMSDS = }}
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|C=14 | H=12
|Appearance = Liquid
|Solubility = Practically insoluble
|MeltingPtC = 5 to 6
|BoilingPtC = 307
|BoilingPt_notes = at 1 atm (82°C to 84°C at 0.4 mmHg)
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| Hazards_ref=<ref>{{cite web |title=cis-Stilbene |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5356785#section=Safety-and-Hazards |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |access-date=5 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
|GHSSignalWord = Warning
|HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319}}
|PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|280|302+352|305+351+338|321|332+313|337+313|362}}
|ExternalSDS = }}
}}

'''(''Z'')-Stilbene''' is a ], that is, a ] consisting of a cis ] double bond substituted with a ] group on both carbon atoms of the double bond. The name stilbene was derived from the ] word {{lang|grc|stilbos}}, which means shining.

==Isomers==
Stilbene exists as two possible isomers known as ] and (''Z'')-stilbene. (''Z'')-Stilbene is ] and less stable because the steric interactions force the aromatic rings 43° out-of-plane and prevent ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Eliel |first1=Ernest L. |authorlink1 =Ernest L. Eliel |last2=Wilen |first2=Samuel H. |title=Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds |date=1994 |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |isbn=0-471-01670-5 |pages=566–567}}</ref> (''Z'')-Stilbene has a melting point of {{convert|5|-|6|C}}, while (''E'')-stilbene melts around {{convert|125|C}}, illustrating that the two compounds are quite different.

==Uses==
* Stilbene is used in manufacture of ]s and ]s, and also as a ] and a ].
* Stilbene is one of the ]s used in ]s.

==Properties==
* Stilbene will typically have the chemistry of a ], a conjugated ].
* Stilbene can undergo ] under the influence of UV light.
* Stilbene can undergo ], an ].
* (Z)-Stilbene can undergo ]s.

==Natural occurrence==
Many stilbene derivatives (]s) are present naturally in plants. An example is ] and its cousin, ].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stilbene, (Z)-}}
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