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Revision as of 17:51, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,084 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 465716104 of page 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 12:59, 21 October 2024 edit JWBE (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users10,129 edits added Category:3-Hydroxyphenyl compounds using HotCat 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443348039 | verifiedrevid = 477218634
| ImageFile = 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde.svg | ImageFile = 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde.svg
| ImageSize = 120px | ImageSize = 120px
| IUPACName = 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | PIN = 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
| OtherNames = ''m''-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; ''m''-Formylphenol; 3-Formylphenol | OtherNames = ''m''-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; ''m''-Formylphenol; 3-formylphenol<ref name=crc>Haynes, p. 3.304</ref>
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21105795 | ChemSpiderID = 21105795
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 100-83-4 | CASNo = 100-83-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 8Z2819J40E
| PubChem = 101 | PubChem = 101
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
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| SMILES = O=Cc1cc(O)ccc1 | SMILES = O=Cc1cc(O)ccc1
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7|H=6|O=2 | C=7 | H=6 | O=2
| Appearance = light-tan crystals | Appearance = colorless solid
| Density = 1.1179 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (130 °C)<ref name=crc/>
| Density =
| pKa = 8.98 (25 °C)<ref>Haynes, p. 5.92</ref>
| MeltingPt = 100–103&nbsp;°C
| MeltingPtC = 106
| BoilingPt = 191&nbsp;°C (50 mmHg)
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name=crc/>
| BoilingPtC = 240
| BoilingPt_ref = <ref name=crc/>
| Solubility = }} | Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }} | AutoignitionPt =
}}
}} }}

'''3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde''' is an ] with the formula {{chem2|HOC6H4CHO}}. It is a colorless solid although most samples appear tan. Two other ]s of ] exist.

==Preparation==
It has been prepared from 3-nitrobenzaldehyde in a sequence of ] ], ] of the amine, and ].<ref>{{cite journal|title= m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde|journal=Organic Syntheses|volume = 25| page=55|year=1945|author=Woodward, R. B.
|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.025.0055}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title= m-Methoxybenzaldehyde|journal=Organic Syntheses|volume= 29|page=63|year=1949|author=Icke, Roland N. |author2= Redemann, C. Ernst |author3=Wisegarver, Burnett B. |author4=Alles, Gordon A. |doi=10.15227/orgsyn.029.0063}}</ref>

] is an NADP-dependent enzyme that produces 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde from 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/bi00756a026 |title=M-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Penicillium urticae |date=1972 |last1=Forrester |first1=P. I. |last2=Gaucher |first2=G. M. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=1108–1114 |pmid=4335290 }}</ref>

==Biomedical properties==
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits vasculoprotective effects by lowering vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial cells inflammation.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kong |first1=Byung Soo |last2=Im |first2=Soo Jung |last3=Lee |first3=Yang Jong |last4=Cho |first4=Yoon Hee |last5=Do |first5=Yu Ri |last6=Byun |first6=Jung Woo |last7=Ku |first7=Cheol Ryong |last8=Lee |first8=Eun Jig |title=Vasculoprotective Effects of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde against VSMCs Proliferation and ECs Inflammation |journal=PLOS ONE |date=22 March 2016 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=e0149394 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0149394 |doi-access=free |pmc=4803227 |pmid=27002821|bibcode=2016PLoSO..1149394K }}</ref> 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is used in the synthesis of ].<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nprot.2006.436 |title=Rapid preparation of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 inhibitor monastrol using controlled microwave-assisted synthesis |date=2007 |last1=Dallinger |first1=Doris |last2=Kappe |first2=C Oliver |journal=Nature Protocols |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=317–321 |pmid=17406591 |s2cid=35508377 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01269-8 |title=Improved synthesis and preparative scale resolution of racemic monastrol |date=2002 |last1=Dondoni |first1=Alessandro |last2=Massi |first2=Alessandro |last3=Sabbatini |first3=Simona |journal=Tetrahedron Letters |volume=43 |issue=34 |pages=5913–5916 }}</ref>

==See also==
* ] (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)
* ]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Cited sources==
*{{cite book |ref=Haynes| editor= Haynes, William M. | date = 2016| title = ] | edition = 97th | publisher = ] | isbn = 9781498754293}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-}}
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