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Revision as of 18:15, 16 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 473879052 of page 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 10:05, 21 October 2024 edit JWBE (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users10,127 edits added Category:4-Hydroxyphenyl compounds using HotCat 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 443654703 | verifiedrevid = 477222206
|ImageFile=4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.svg | ImageFile =4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.svg
|ImageSize=80px | ImageSize = 80
| ImageFile1 = 4-Hydroxybenzadehyde sample.jpg
|IUPACName=4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
|OtherNames=''p''-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | PIN =4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
| OtherNames =''p''-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-formylphenol<ref name=crc>Haynes, p. 3.304</ref>
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 123 | ChemSpiderID = 123
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
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| StdInChIKey = RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=123-08-0 | CASNo =123-08-0
| PubChem=126 | PubChem =126
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17597 | ChEBI = 17597
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
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}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7|H=6|O=2 | C=7 | H=6 | O=2
| Appearance=yellow to tan powder | Appearance =yellow to tan powder
| Density=1.226 ± 0.06 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | Density =1.129 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (130 °C)<ref name=crc/>
| RefractIndex =1.57051 (130 °C)<ref name=crc/>
| MeltingPt=112–116&nbsp;°C
| pKa = 7.61 (25 °C)<ref>Haynes, p. 5.92</ref>
| BoilingPt=310–311&nbsp;°C
| MeltingPtC = 116
| Solubility=
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name=crc/>
| BoilingPtC = 310 to 311
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = 12.9 g/L<ref>Haynes, p. 5.154</ref>
| MagSus = -78.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards =
| FlashPt= | FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}

'''4{{nbh}}Hydroxy&shy;benzaldehyde''' (''para''{{nbh}}hydroxy&shy;benzaldehyde) is an ] with the formula {{chem2|C6H4OH(CHO)}}.<ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''8295'''</ref><ref name=KO>{{cite book |doi=10.1002/0471238961.0825041813011209.a01 |chapter=Hydroxybenzaldehydes |title=Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology |date=2000 |last1=Maliverney |first1=Christian |last2=Mulhauser |first2=Michel |isbn=978-0-471-48494-3 }}</ref> Along with ] and ], it is one of the three ]s of ].

== Synthesis, reactions, uses ==
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is prepared by reaction of ] with ], which gives isomeric hydroxy]s. Hydrolysis of the C-Cl bonds gives the aldehyde.<ref name=KO/>

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a precursor to ], a precursor to ]s. In the ], 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde reacts with hydrogen peroxide in base to form ].

== Metabolism and occurrence ==
] is an enzyme found in carrots ('']'').<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Sircar | first1 = D. | last2 = Mitra | first2 = A. | doi = 10.1016/j.jplph.2007.05.005 | title = Evidence for p-hydroxybenzoate formation involving enzymatic phenylpropanoid side-chain cleavage in hairy roots of Daucus carota | journal = Journal of Plant Physiology | volume = 165 | issue = 4 | pages = 407–414 | year = 2008 | pmid = 17658659}}</ref>

4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is found in the orchids '']'',<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Ha | first1 = J. H. | last2 = Lee | first2 = D. U. | last3 = Lee | first3 = J. T. | last4 = Kim | first4 = J. S. | last5 = Yong | first5 = C. S. | last6 = Kim | first6 = J. A. | last7 = Ha | first7 = J. S. | last8 = Huh | first8 = K. | doi = 10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00313-5 | title = 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde from Gastrodia elata B1. Is active in the antioxidation and GABAergic neuromodulation of the rat brain | journal = Journal of Ethnopharmacology | volume = 73 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 329–333 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11025174}}</ref> '']'',<ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Li | first1 = Y. M.
| last2 = Zhou | first2 = Z. L.
| last3 = Hong | first3 = Y. F.
| title = (title in Chinese)
| trans-title = Studies on the phenolic derivatives from '']'' Rolfe
| journal = Yao Xue Xue Bao = Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
| volume = 28
| issue = 10
| pages = 766–771
| year = 1993
| pmid = 8009989
| language=zh
}}</ref> and the '']'' orchids.

== See also ==
* ] (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Cited sources==
*{{cite book |ref=Haynes| editor= Haynes, William M. | date = 2016| title = ] | edition = 97th | publisher = ] | isbn = 9781498754293}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-}}
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