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{{Orphan|date=February 2009}} |
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{{Chembox |
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{{Chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 377965315 |
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| verifiedrevid = 424678894 |
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| ImageFile = Methanolamine.svg |
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| ImageFile = Methanolamine.svg |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageSize = 150px |
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| ImageName = Methanolamine structural formula |
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| IUPACName = Aminomethanol |
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| PIN = Aminomethanol |
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| OtherNames = Methanolamine |
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| OtherNames = Methanolamine |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo = 3088-27-5 |
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| CASNo = 3088-27-5 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| PubChem = |
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| SMILES = C(N)O }} |
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| UNII = T8C993J0UB |
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| PubChem = 6420096 |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| C=1|H=5|N=1|O=1 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 4925662 |
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| Appearance = Colourless liquid |
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| SMILES = OCN |
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| InChI = 1/CH5NO/c2-1-3/h3H,1-2H2 |
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| InChIKey = XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYAU |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/CH5NO/c2-1-3/h3H,1-2H2 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| C=1 | H=5 | N=1 | O=1 |
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| Appearance = Colorless liquid |
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'''Methanolamine''', with a chemical formula of CH<sub>5</sub>NO, also called '''aminomethanol''', is the simplest ]. It contains both a ] and a ]. Like other amines, methanolamine acts as a ]. |
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'''Aminomethanol''' or '''methanolamine''' is the ] with the chemical formula of H<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub>OH. With an ] group and an ] group on the same carbon atom, the compound is also an ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Berski|first1=Sławomir|last2=Gordon|first2=Agnieszka J.|last3=Ćmikiewicz|first3=Agnieszka|date=2018-02-01|title=Characterisation of the reaction mechanism between ammonia and formaldehyde from the topological analysis of ELF and catastrophe theory perspective|journal=Structural Chemistry|language=en|volume=29|issue=1|pages=243–255|doi=10.1007/s11224-017-1024-x|s2cid=103059739|issn=1572-9001}}</ref> |
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Methanolamine is produced by reacting ] with ], releasing ] gas.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} |
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In aqueous solution, methanolamine exists in equilibrium with ] and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=T Feldmann|first1=Michael|last2=Widicus Weaver|first2=Susanna|last3=Blake|first3=Geoffrey|last4=R Kent|first4=David|last5=Goddard|first5=William|date=2005-08-01|title=Aminomethanol water elimination: Theoretical examination|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7678861|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=123|issue=3|pages=34304|doi=10.1063/1.1935510|pmid=16080734|bibcode=2005JChPh.123c4304F}}</ref> It is an intermediate en route to ].<ref name="Ullmann">{{cite encyclopedia | chapter=Amines, Aliphatic | encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry | publisher=Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH | year=2000 | isbn=9783527306732 | doi=10.1002/14356007.a02_001 | last1=Eller | last2=Henkes | last3=Rossbacher | last4=Höke | first1=K. | first2=E. | first3=R. | first4=H.}}</ref> The reaction can be conducted in gas phase and in solution. |
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==See also== |
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== References == |
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<references /><br /> |
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{{organic-chem-stub}} |
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