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Revision as of 01:32, 1 September 2011 editCheMoBot (talk | contribs)Bots141,565 edits Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'DrugBank_Ref', 'UNII_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'ChEBI_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (report errors or [[user talk:CheMoB← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 21:43, 16 December 2024 edit undoArthurfragoso (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,114 edits Fixes image on dark mode
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	{{For2|the active ingredient in the recreational drugs known as ]|]}}		{{for|the active ingredient in the recreational drugs known as ]|Amyl nitrite}}
	{{chembox		{{chembox
			| Verifiedfields = changed
⚫	| verifiedrevid = 442139730
			| Watchedfields = changed
		⚫	| verifiedrevid = 447767173
	| ImageFile = Amyl nitrate.svg		| ImageFile = Amyl nitrate.svg
	| ImageSize =		| ImageSize = 220
	| IUPACName = pentyl nitrate		| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of pentyl nitrate
			| ImageClass = skin-invert
⚫	| OtherNames = ''n''-amyl nitrate<br>1-nitrooxypentane<br/> 1-pentyl nitrate
			| ImageFile1 = Pentyl nitrate 3D ball.png
⚫	| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
			| ImageSize1 = 220
			| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the pentyl nitrate molecule
			| PIN = Pentyl nitrate
		⚫	| OtherNames = ''n''-Amyl nitrate<br />1-Nitrooxypentane<br />1-Pentyl nitrate
		⚫	|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
	| Abbreviations =		| Abbreviations =
	| InChIKey = HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYAF
	| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}		| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
	| StdInChI = 1S/C5H11NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-9-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3		| StdInChI = 1S/C5H11NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-9-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3
	| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}		| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
	| StdInChIKey = HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N		| StdInChIKey = HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
			| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
	| CASNo = 1002-16-0		| CASNo = 1002-16-0
			| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
			| UNII = Z77A64H8TF
	| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}		| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
	| ChemSpiderID = 55191		| ChemSpiderID = 55191
	| EINECS =		| EINECS = 213-684-2
	| PubChem =		| PubChem = 61250
	| SMILES = (=O)OCCCCC		| SMILES = (=O)OCCCCC
		⚫	| RTECS =
	| InChI = 1/C5H11NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-9-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3
	| RTECS =		| MeSHName =
	| MeSHName =
	| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}		| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
	| ChEBI =		| ChEBI =
	| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}		| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
	| KEGG =		| KEGG =
	| ATCCode_prefix =		| UNNumber = 1112
			}}
	| ATCCode_suffix =
		⚫	|Section2={{Chembox Properties
	| ATC_Supplemental =}}
		⚫	| C=5 | H=11 | N=1 | O=3
⚫	| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
⚫	|C=5|H=11|N=1|O=3
	| Appearance =		| Appearance =
	| Density =		| Density =
	| MeltingPt =		| MeltingPt =
	| Melting_notes =		| MeltingPt_notes =
	| BoilingPt = 104 °C		| BoilingPtC = 104
	| Boiling_notes =		| BoilingPt_notes =
	| Solubility =		| Solubility =
	| SolubleOther =		| SolubleOther =
	| Solvent =		| Solvent =
	| pKa =		| pKa =
	| pKb =		| pKb =
	| IsoelectricPt =		| IsoelectricPt =
	| LambdaMax =		| LambdaMax =
	| Absorbance =		| Absorbance =
	| SpecRotation =		| SpecRotation =
	| RefractIndex =		| RefractIndex =
	| Viscosity =		| Viscosity =
			| MagSus = -76.4·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
	| Dipole = }}		| Dipole = }}
	| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure		|Section3={{Chembox Structure
	| CrystalStruct =		| CrystalStruct =
	| Coordination =		| Coordination =
	| MolShape =		| MolShape =
	| Dipole = }}		| Dipole = }}
	| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry		|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
	| DeltaHf =		| DeltaHf =
	| DeltaHc =		| DeltaHc =
	| Entropy =		| Entropy =
	| HeatCapacity = }}		| HeatCapacity = }}
	| Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology		|Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology
	| AdminRoutes =		| AdminRoutes =
	| Bioavail =		| Bioavail =
	| Metabolism =		| Metabolism =
	| HalfLife =		| HalfLife =
	| ProteinBound =		| ProteinBound =
	| Excretion =		| Excretion =
	| Legal_status =		| Legal_status =
	| Legal_US =		| Legal_US =
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	| Legal_AU =		| Legal_AU =
	| Legal_CA =		| Legal_CA =
			| Pregnancy_category =
	| PregCat =
	| PregCat_AU =		| Pregnancy_AU =
	| PregCat_US = }}		| Pregnancy_US = }}
	| Section6 = {{Chembox Explosive		|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
	| ShockSens =		| ShockSens =
	| FrictionSens =		| FrictionSens =
	| ExplosiveV =		| DetonationV =
	| REFactor = }}		| REFactor = }}
	| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards		|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
	| ExternalMSDS =		| ExternalSDS =
	| EUClass =		| MainHazards =
	| EUIndex =		| NFPA-H =
	| MainHazards =		| NFPA-F =
	| NFPA-H =		| NFPA-R =
	| NFPA-F =		| NFPA-S =
			| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}
⚫	| NFPA-R =
			| GHSSignalWord = Warning
	| NFPA-O =
			| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|226|315|319}}
	| RPhrases =
			| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|264|280|302+352|303+361+353|305+351+338|321|332+313|337+313|362|370+378|403+235|501}}
	| SPhrases =
	| RSPhrases =		| FlashPtC = 47.8
			| AutoignitionPtC =
	| FlashPt = 47.8 °C
	| Autoignition =		| ExploLimits =
	| ExploLimits =
	| PEL = }}		| PEL = }}
	| Section8 = {{Chembox Related		|Section8={{Chembox Related
	| OtherAnions =		| OtherAnions =
	| OtherCations =		| OtherCations =
	| OtherFunctn =		| OtherFunction =
			| OtherFunction_label =
	| Function =
			| OtherCompounds =
	| OtherCpds = }}
			}}
	}}		}}
	'''Amyl nitrate''' is the ] with the ] CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>ONO<sub>2</sub>. This molecule consists of the 5-carbon ] group attached to a ] ].<ref></ref> It is the ] of ] and ].		'''Amyl nitrate''' is the ] with the ] CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>ONO<sub>2</sub>. This molecule consists of the 5-carbon ] group attached to a ] ].<ref></ref> It is the ] of ] and ].
	==Applications==		== Applications ==
	Alkyl nitrates are employed as ]s in ].<ref>Zajac, Jr., W. W. "1-Nitropropane" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI: 10.1002/047084289X.rn051.</ref> Amyl nitrate is used as an additive in diesel fuel, where it acts as an 'ignition improver' by accelerating the ignition of fuel.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}<!-- nitrate or nitrite? -->		Alkyl nitrates are employed as ]s in ].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | author = Zajac, W. W. Jr. | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis | year = 2001 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | doi = 10.1002/047084289X.rn051 | chapter = 1-Nitropropane | isbn = 0471936235 }}</ref> Amyl nitrate is used as an additive in diesel fuel, where it acts as an "ignition improver" (cetane improver) by accelerating the ignition of fuel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2477 |title=Amyl Nitrate &#124; Cameo Chemicals &#124; Noaa |publisher=Cameochemicals.noaa.gov |date= |accessdate=2016-09-22}}</ref>
	==References==		== See also ==
			* ] – a similarly named chemical used to treat ] and ]
	<references/>
			== References ==
⚫	]
			{{reflist}}
		⚫	]
	]
	]
	]