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Revision as of 14:47, 17 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 471583837 of page Biocytin for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'ChEBI', 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 15:52, 17 September 2023 edit KoIobok (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,350 edits Added Category:Alpha-Amino acids 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 433052834
| Watchedfields = changed
|Reference=<ref> at ]</ref>
| verifiedrevid = 477372713
|ImageFile=Biocytin.svg
| Name =
|ImageSize=200px
| ImageFile = Biocytin.svg
|IUPACName=(2''S'')-6-imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-2-aminohexanoic acid
| ImageSize = 200px
|IUPACName_hidden=yes
| IUPACName = ''N''<sup>6</sup>-{5-imidazol-4-yl]pentanoyl}-<small>L</small>-lysine
|OtherNames=Biotinyl-<small>L</small>-lysine; N<sub>ε</sub>-(+)-Biotinyl-<small>L</small>-lysine
| SystematicName = (2''S'')-2-Amino-6-<nowiki/>{5-imidazol-4-yl]pentanamido}hexanoic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| OtherNames = Biotinyl-<small>L</small>-lysine; N<sub>ε</sub>-(+)-Biotinyl-<small>L</small>-lysine
| Abbreviations = Bct
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 576-19-2 -->
| ChEBI = 27870 | Abbreviations = Bct
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=576-19-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = G6D6147J22
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27870
| PubChem = 7098660 | PubChem = 7098660
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 75634 | ChemSpiderID = 75634
| SMILES = O=C1N2(SC2N1)CCCCC(=O)NCCCC(C(=O)O)N | SMILES = O=C1N2(SC2N1)CCCCC(=O)NCCCC(C(=O)O)N
| InChI = 1/C16H28N4O4S/c17-10(15(22)23)5-3-4-8-18-13(21)7-2-1-6-12-14-11(9-25-12)19-16(24)20-14/h10-12,14H,1-9,17H2,(H,18,21)(H,22,23)(H2,19,20,24)/t10-,11-,12-,14-/m0/s1 | InChI = 1/C16H28N4O4S/c17-10(15(22)23)5-3-4-8-18-13(21)7-2-1-6-12-14-11(9-25-12)19-16(24)20-14/h10-12,14H,1-9,17H2,(H,18,21)(H,22,23)(H2,19,20,24)/t10-,11-,12-,14-/m0/s1
| InChIKey = BAQMYDQNMFBZNA-MNXVOIDGBH | InChIKey = BAQMYDQNMFBZNA-MNXVOIDGBH
| StdInChI = 1S/C16H28N4O4S/c17-10(15(22)23)5-3-4-8-18-13(21)7-2-1-6-12-14-11(9-25-12)19-16(24)20-14/h10-12,14H,1-9,17H2,(H,18,21)(H,22,23)(H2,19,20,24)/t10-,11-,12-,14-/m0/s1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = BAQMYDQNMFBZNA-MNXVOIDGSA-N
| StdInChI = 1S/C16H28N4O4S/c17-10(15(22)23)5-3-4-8-18-13(21)7-2-1-6-12-14-11(9-25-12)19-16(24)20-14/h10-12,14H,1-9,17H2,(H,18,21)(H,22,23)(H2,19,20,24)/t10-,11-,12-,14-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = BAQMYDQNMFBZNA-MNXVOIDGSA-N
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=16|H=28|N=4|O=4|S=1 | C=16 | H=28 | N=4 | O=4 | S=1
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density= | Density=
| MeltingPt=~245 °C | MeltingPt=~245 °C
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
| Section4 =
| Section5 =
| Section6 =
}} }}

'''Biocytin''' is a ] compound that is an ] formed from the ] ] and the ] ]. As an intermediate in the ] of biotin, biocytin occurs naturally in ] and ].

The ] ] cleaves biocytin and makes biotin available to be reused by other enzymes. Because biocytin is the natural ] of the enzyme biotinidase, biocytin can be used to measure the biotinidase activity and therefore diagnose ].

Biocytin is also used in scientific research as a ] for nerve cells.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1021/cn900010d | title=Improved Neuronal Tract Tracing with Stable Biocytin-Derived Neuroimaging Agents | year=2010 | last1=Mishra | first1=Anurag | last2=Dhingra | first2=Kirti | last3=Schüz | first3=Almut | last4=Logothetis | first4=Nikos K. | author4-link = Nikos Logothetis | last5=Canals | first5=Santiago | journal=ACS Chemical Neuroscience | volume=1 | pages=129–38 | issue=2| pmc=3368650 | pmid=22778821}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

]
]
]
]