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{{chembox |
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{{Chembox |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 400415453 |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| Name = Chlorine monofluoride |
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| verifiedrevid = 446442027 |
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| ImageFile = Chlorine-monofluoride-2D-dimensions.png |
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| ImageFile1 = Chlorine-monofluoride-3D-vdW.png |
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| Name = Chlorine monofluoride |
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| IUPACName = Chlorine monofluoride |
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| ImageFile = Chlorine-monofluoride-2D-dimensions.png |
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| OtherNames = Chlorine fluoride |
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| ImageFile1 = Chlorine-monofluoride-3D-vdW.png |
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| IUPACName = Chlorine monofluoride |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| OtherNames = Chlorine fluoride |
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| SystematicName = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo = 7790-89-8 |
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| CASNo = 7790-89-8 |
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| CASNo_Ref = |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASOther = |
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| CASNoOther = |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| RTECS = |
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| EINECS = |
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| UNII = UE4699O6C6 |
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| RTECS = |
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}} |
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| EINECS = |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = ClF |
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| PubChem = 123266 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| MolarMass = 54.45 g mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| ChemSpiderID = 109879 |
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| MeltingPt = −155.6 °C |
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| SMILES = FCl |
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| BoilingPt = −100.1 °C |
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| InChI = 1/FCl/c1-2 |
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| Density = 1.62 g mL <br />(liquid, −100 °C) |
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| InChIKey = OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYAD |
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}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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| StdInChI = 1S/FCl/c1-2 |
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| Dipole = 0.881 ]<br />(2.94 × 10<sup>−30</sup> ] m) |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |
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}} |
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| StdInChIKey = OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry |
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}} |
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| DeltaHf = −56.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Entropy = 217.91 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| Formula = ClF |
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| MolarMass = 54.45 g/mol |
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| MeltingPtC = −155.6 |
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| BoilingPtC = −100.1 |
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| Density = 1.62 g mL<br/>(liquid, −100 °C) |
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}} |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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| Dipole = 0.881 ]<br/>(2.94 × 10<sup>−30</sup> ] m) |
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}} |
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| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry |
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| DeltaHf = −56.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| Entropy = 217.91 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| HeatCapacity = 33.01 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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| HeatCapacity = 33.01 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> |
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}} |
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| Section5 = |
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| Section6 = |
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'''Chlorine monofluoride''' is a ] ] with the ] ClF. It is a colourless gas at room temperature and is stable even at high temperatures. When cooled to −100 °C, ClF condenses as a pale yellow liquid. Many of its properties are intermediate between its parent ]s, ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal |
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'''Chlorine monofluoride''' is a ] ] compound with the ] ClF. It is a colourless gas at room temperature and is stable even at high temperatures. When cooled to −100 °C, ClF condenses as a pale yellow liquid. Many of its properties are intermediate between its parent ]s, ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal |
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| title = Über ein neues Chlorfluorid-CIF<sub>3</sub> |
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| title = Über ein neues Chlorfluorid-CIF<sub>3</sub> |
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| author = ], E. Ascher |
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| author = ], E. Ascher |
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| journal = ] |
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| journal = ] |
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| year = 1928 |
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| year = 1928 |
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| volume = 176 |
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| volume = 176 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| pages = 258–270 |
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| pages = 258–270 |
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| doi = 10.1002/zaac.19281760121 |
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| doi = 10.1002/zaac.19281760121 |
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}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> |
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==Geometry== |
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The molecular structure in the gas phase was determined by microwave spectroscopy; the bond length is ''r''<sub>e</sub> = 1.628341(4) Å.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Willis |first1=Robert E. |last2=Clark |first2=William W. |date=May 1980 |title=Millimeter wave measurements of the rotational spectra of ClF, BrF, BrCl, ICl, and IBr |url=https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article/72/9/4946-4950/790283 |journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics |language=en |volume=72 |issue=9 |pages=4946–4950 |doi=10.1063/1.439780 |bibcode=1980JChPh..72.4946W |issn=0021-9606}}</ref> |
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The bond length in the crystalline ClF is 1.628(1) Å; the lengthening relative to the free molecule is due to an interaction of the type F-Br···ClMe with a distance of 2.640(1) Å. In its molecular packing it shows very short intermolecular Cl···Cl contacts of 3.070(1) Å between neighboring molecules.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boese |first1=Roland |last2=Boese |first2=A. Daniel |last3=Bláser |first3=Dieter |last4=Antipin |first4=Michail Yu. |last5=Ellern |first5=Arkadi |last6=Seppelt |first6=Konrad |date=1997-08-04 |title=The Surprising Crystal Packing of Chlorinefluoride |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.199714891 |journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English |volume=36 |issue=1314 |pages=1489–1492 |doi=10.1002/anie.199714891 |issn=0570-0833|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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==Reactivity== |
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==Reactivity== |
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Chlorine monofluoride is a versatile ], converting metals and non-metals to their fluorides and releasing Cl<sub>2</sub> in the process. For example, it converts ] to ] and ] to ]: |
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Chlorine monofluoride is a versatile ], converting metals and non-metals to their fluorides and releasing Cl<sub>2</sub> in the process. For example, it converts ] to ] and ] to ]: |
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:W + 6 ClF → WF<sub>6</sub> + 3 Cl<sub>2</sub> |
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:W + 6 ClF → WF<sub>6</sub> + 3 Cl<sub>2</sub> |
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:Se + 4 ClF → SeF<sub>4</sub> + 2 Cl<sub>2</sub> |
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:Se + 4 ClF → SeF<sub>4</sub> + 2 Cl<sub>2</sub> |
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ClF can also chlorofluorinate compounds, either by addition across a ] or via ]. For example, it adds fluorine and chlorine across the triple bond of ]: |
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FCl can also chlorofluorinate compounds, either by addition across a ] or via ]. For example, it adds fluorine and chlorine to the carbon of ], yielding carbonyl chloride fluoride: |
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:CO + ClF → ] |
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:CO + ClF → ] |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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{{Chlorine compounds}} |
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{{Chlorine compounds}} |
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{{Fluorides}} |
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