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{{chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 400415453
| Watchedfields = changed
| Name = Chlorine monofluoride
| verifiedrevid = 446442027
| ImageFile = Chlorine-monofluoride-2D-dimensions.png
| ImageFile1 = Chlorine-monofluoride-3D-vdW.png | Name = Chlorine monofluoride
| IUPACName = Chlorine monofluoride | ImageFile = Chlorine-monofluoride-2D-dimensions.png
| OtherNames = Chlorine fluoride | ImageFile1 = Chlorine-monofluoride-3D-vdW.png
| IUPACName = Chlorine monofluoride
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| OtherNames = Chlorine fluoride
| SystematicName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7790-89-8 | CASNo = 7790-89-8
| CASNo_Ref = | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASOther = | CASNoOther =
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| RTECS =
| EINECS = | UNII = UE4699O6C6
| RTECS =
}}
| EINECS =
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = ClF | PubChem = 123266
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| MolarMass = 54.45 g mol<sup>−1</sup>
| ChemSpiderID = 109879
| MeltingPt = −155.6 °C
| SMILES = FCl
| BoilingPt = −100.1 °C
| InChI = 1/FCl/c1-2
| Density = 1.62 g mL <br />(liquid, −100 °C)
| InChIKey = OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYAD
}}
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| StdInChI = 1S/FCl/c1-2
| Dipole = 0.881 ]<br />(2.94 × 10<sup>−30</sup> ] m)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
}}
| StdInChIKey = OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
}}
| DeltaHf = −56.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Entropy = 217.91 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Formula = ClF
| MolarMass = 54.45 g/mol
| MeltingPtC = −155.6
| BoilingPtC = −100.1
| Density = 1.62 g mL<br/>(liquid, −100 °C)
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| Dipole = 0.881 ]<br/>(2.94 × 10<sup>−30</sup> ] m)
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −56.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 217.91 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 33.01 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> | HeatCapacity = 33.01 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}} }}
| Section5 =
| Section6 =
}} }}


'''Chlorine monofluoride''' is a ] ] with the ] ClF. It is a colourless gas at room temperature and is stable even at high temperatures. When cooled to −100 °C, ClF condenses as a pale yellow liquid. Many of its properties are intermediate between its parent ]s, ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal '''Chlorine monofluoride''' is a ] ] compound with the ] ClF. It is a colourless gas at room temperature and is stable even at high temperatures. When cooled to −100&nbsp;°C, ClF condenses as a pale yellow liquid. Many of its properties are intermediate between its parent ]s, ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal
| title = Über ein neues Chlorfluorid-CIF<sub>3</sub> | title = Über ein neues Chlorfluorid-CIF<sub>3</sub>
| author = ], E. Ascher | author = ], E. Ascher
| journal = ] | journal = ]
| year = 1928 | year = 1928
| volume = 176 | volume = 176
| issue = 1 | issue = 1
| pages = 258–270 | pages = 258–270
| doi = 10.1002/zaac.19281760121 | doi = 10.1002/zaac.19281760121
}}</ref> }}</ref>

==Geometry==
The molecular structure in the gas phase was determined by microwave spectroscopy; the bond length is ''r''<sub>e</sub>&nbsp;= 1.628341(4)&nbsp;Å.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Willis |first1=Robert E. |last2=Clark |first2=William W. |date=May 1980 |title=Millimeter wave measurements of the rotational spectra of ClF, BrF, BrCl, ICl, and IBr |url=https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article/72/9/4946-4950/790283 |journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics |language=en |volume=72 |issue=9 |pages=4946–4950 |doi=10.1063/1.439780 |bibcode=1980JChPh..72.4946W |issn=0021-9606}}</ref>

The bond length in the crystalline ClF is 1.628(1)&nbsp;Å; the lengthening relative to the free molecule is due to an interaction of the type F-Br···ClMe with a distance of 2.640(1)&nbsp;Å. In its molecular packing it shows very short intermolecular Cl···Cl contacts of 3.070(1)&nbsp;Å between neighboring molecules.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Boese |first1=Roland |last2=Boese |first2=A. Daniel |last3=Bláser |first3=Dieter |last4=Antipin |first4=Michail Yu. |last5=Ellern |first5=Arkadi |last6=Seppelt |first6=Konrad |date=1997-08-04 |title=The Surprising Crystal Packing of Chlorinefluoride |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.199714891 |journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English |volume=36 |issue=1314 |pages=1489–1492 |doi=10.1002/anie.199714891 |issn=0570-0833|doi-access=free }}</ref>


==Reactivity== ==Reactivity==
Chlorine monofluoride is a versatile ], converting metals and non-metals to their fluorides and releasing Cl<sub>2</sub> in the process. For example, it converts ] to ] and ] to ]: Chlorine monofluoride is a versatile ], converting metals and non-metals to their fluorides and releasing Cl<sub>2</sub> in the process. For example, it converts ] to ] and ] to ]:

:W + 6 ClF → WF<sub>6</sub> + 3 Cl<sub>2</sub> :W + 6 ClF → WF<sub>6</sub> + 3 Cl<sub>2</sub>

:Se + 4 ClF → SeF<sub>4</sub> + 2 Cl<sub>2</sub> :Se + 4 ClF → SeF<sub>4</sub> + 2 Cl<sub>2</sub>


ClF can also chlorofluorinate compounds, either by addition across a ] or via ]. For example, it adds fluorine and chlorine across the triple bond of ]: FCl can also chlorofluorinate compounds, either by addition across a ] or via ]. For example, it adds fluorine and chlorine to the carbon of ], yielding carbonyl chloride fluoride:
:CO + ClF → ]

:CO + ClF → ]


==See also== ==See also==
* ] *]s
*]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* *


{{Chlorine compounds}} {{Chlorine compounds}}
{{Fluorides}}


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