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Cysteine sulfinic acid: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:38, 12 June 2011 editZéroBot (talk | contribs)704,777 editsm r2.7.1) (robot Adding: fr:Acide cystéine-sulfinique← Previous edit Latest revision as of 09:26, 15 April 2024 edit undo149.171.156.235 (talk) Changed "only the D-enantiomer eixsts in nature" to "L-enantiomer". Only L-amino acids are found in living organisms.Tag: Visual edit 
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| Verifiedfields = changed | Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 426623481 | verifiedrevid = 433880904
| ImageFile = 3-Sulfino-L-alanine.svg | ImageFile = 3-Sulfino-L-alanine.svg
| ImageSize = | ImageSize =
| ImageName = Skeletal formula | ImageName = Skeletal formula
| ImageFile1 = L-Cysteine-sulfinic-acid-3D-balls.png | ImageFile1 = L-Cysteine-sulfinic-acid-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 150px | ImageSize1 = 150px
| ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model
|IUPACName=2-amino-3-sulfinopropanoic acid | IUPACName=2-amino-3-sulfinopropanoic acid
|OtherNames= | OtherNames=
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{Cascite|changed|CAS}}
| CASNo=2381-08-0
| CASNo = 1115-65-7
| PubChem=109
| CASNo1=2381-08-0
| SMILES=C(C(C(=O)O)N)S(=O)O
| index1_label=unspecified stereocentres
| MeSHName=cysteine+sulfinic+acid
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 1266065
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 16345
| ChEMBL = 1160508
| DrugBank = DB02153
| IUPHAR_ligand = 5447
| KEGG = C00606
| MeSHName=cysteine+sulfinic+acid
| PubChem = 1549098
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = UZY4HYK4ZX
| SMILES = O=C(O)(N)CS(=O)O
| InChI = 1/C3H7NO4S/c4-2(3(5)6)1-9(7)8/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/t2-/m0/s1
| InChIKey = ADVPTQAUNPRNPO-REOHCLBHBM
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H7NO4S/c4-2(3(5)6)1-9(7)8/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/t2-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ADVPTQAUNPRNPO-REOHCLBHSA-N
}} }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>S | Formula=C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>S
| MolarMass=153.15698 | MolarMass=153.15698
| Appearance= | Appearance=
| Density= | Density=
| MeltingPt= | MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt= | BoilingPt=
| Solubility= | Solubility=
}} }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}
'''Cysteine sulfinic acid''' is the ] with the nominal formula HO<sub>2</sub>SCH<sub>2</sub>CH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CO<sub>2</sub>H . It is a rare example of an ] bearing a sulfinic acid ]. It is a white solid that is soluble in water. Like most natural amino acids, it is chiral, only the L-enantiomer occurs in nature, and it exists as the zwitterion at neutral pH. It is an intermediate in ]. It is not a coded amino acid, but is produced ]ly. Peptides containing the cysteine sulfinic acid residue are substrates for ].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/s41589-018-0116-2|title=Chemical proteomics reveals new targets of cysteine sulfinic acid reductase|year=2018|last1=Akter|first1=Salma|last2=Fu|first2=Ling|last3=Jung|first3=Youngeun|last4=Conte|first4=Mauro Lo|last5=Lawson|first5=J. Reed|last6=Lowther|first6=W. Todd|last7=Sun|first7=Rui|last8=Liu|first8=Keke|last9=Yang|first9=Jing|last10=Carroll|first10=Kate S.|journal=Nature Chemical Biology|volume=14|issue=11|pages=995–1004|pmid=30177848|pmc=6192846}}</ref>
'''Cysteine sulfinic acid''' is an intermediate in ].


Cysteine sulfinic acid is derived from ]. Cysteine is formed from ] via the ] enzyme, and is either broken down by ] or cystathionine gamma-lyase or enters the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway where it is oxidized by ] to form cysteine sulfinic acid. Cysteine sulfinic acid, in turn, is decarboxylated by ] to form ], which in turn is oxidized by ] to yield taurine.<ref>{{Cite journal | author = Sumizu K | date = 1962 | title = Oxidation of hypotaurine in rat liver | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 63 | pages = 210–212 | doi = 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90357-8 | pmid=13979247}}</ref> Proteins containing this residue are found at the active site of some ]s.<ref>Isao Endo, Masaki Nojiri, b, Masanari Tsujimura, Masayoshi Nakasako, Shigehiro Nagashima, Masafumi Yohda, Masafumi Odaka "Focused Review: Fe-type nitrile hydratase"Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2001, Volume 83, Issue 4, February 2001, Pages 247–253. {{doi|10.1016/S0162-0134(00)00171-9}}</ref>
It is formed by ].

]{{clear-left}}

==References==
<references/>


{{Amino acid metabolism intermediates}} {{Amino acid metabolism intermediates}}


]
] ]
] ]


{{organic-compound-stub}}

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