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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 400097496 |
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| ImageFile = Gadolinium nitrate.png |
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| ImageFile = Gadolinium(III) nitrate hexahydrate.jpg |
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| ImageSize = 200px |
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| ImageSize = |
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| IUPACName = |
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| IUPACName = |
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| OtherNames = |
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| OtherNames = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 140078 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 140078 |
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| InChI = 1/Gd.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1 |
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| InChI = 1/Gd.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1 |
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| InChIKey = MWFSXYMZCVAQCC-UHFFFAOYAX |
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| InChIKey = MWFSXYMZCVAQCC-UHFFFAOYAX |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/Gd.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/Gd.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = MWFSXYMZCVAQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = MWFSXYMZCVAQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| CASNo = 10168-81-7 |
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| CASNo = 10168-81-7 |
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| PubChem = 159266 |
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| PubChem = 159266 |
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| SMILES = .O=().()=O.()=O |
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| SMILES = .O=().()=O.()=O |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> |
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| Formula = Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 343.26 g/mol |
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| MolarMass = 343.26 g/mol |
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| Appearance = White crystalline solid |
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| Appearance = White crystalline solid |
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| Density = 2.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Density = 2.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| MeltingPt = 91 °C |
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| MeltingPtC = 91 |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| Solubility = Soluble |
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| Solubility = Soluble |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalMSDS = |
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| MainHazards = |
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| FlashPt = |
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| Autoignition = |
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| MainHazards = |
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| FlashPt = |
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| AutoignitionPt = |
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'''Gadolinium nitrate''' is an inorganic compound of ]. It is used as a water-soluble ] in ]s.<ref>{{cite book | title = DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory | date = January 1993 | publisher = ] | url = http://www.hss.energy.gov/NuclearSafety/techstds/standard/hdbk1019/h1019v2.pdf | accessdate = 2007-09-26 | pages = 31}}</ref> Gadolinium nitrate, like all nitrates, is an ]. |
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'''Gadolinium(III) nitrate''' is an inorganic compound of ]. This salt is used as a water-soluble ] in ]s.<ref>{{cite book | title = DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory | date = January 1993 | publisher = ] | url = http://www.hss.energy.gov/NuclearSafety/techstds/standard/hdbk1019/h1019v2.pdf | access-date = 2007-09-26 | pages = 31 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080423194722/http://www.hss.energy.gov/NuclearSafety/techstds/standard/hdbk1019/h1019v2.pdf | archive-date = 2008-04-23 }}</ref> Gadolinium nitrate, like all nitrate salts, is an ]. |
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The most common form of this substance is hexahydrate Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>•6H<sub>2</sub>O with molecular weight 451.36 g/mol and CAS Number: 19598-90-4. |
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==Use== |
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Gadolinium nitrate was used at the ] heavy water nuclear reactors and has to be separated from the heavy water for storage or reuse.<ref>{{cite web|title = Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator |
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== Use == |
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| author = E. Wilde and C. Berry| url = http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/ms2002146/ms2002146.html}} |
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Gadolinium nitrate was used at the ] heavy water nuclear reactors and had to be separated from the heavy water for storage or reuse.<ref>{{cite web|title = Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator |
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|author1=E. Wilde |author2=C. Berry | url = http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/ms2002146/ms2002146.html}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator |
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| author = E.W. Wilde, M.B. Goli, C.J. Berry, J.W. Santo Domingo, and H.L. Martin| url = http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/tr9900096/tr9900096.pdf}} |
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|author1=E.W. Wilde |author2=M.B. Goli |author3=C.J. Berry |author4=J.W. Santo Domingo |author5=H.L. Martin | url = http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/tr9900096/tr9900096.pdf}} |
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</ref> |
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The Canadian ], a pressurized heavy water reactor, also uses gadolinium nitrate as a water-soluble neutron poison. |
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The Canadian ], a pressurized heavy water reactor, also uses gadolinium nitrate as a water-soluble neutron poison in ]. |
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Gadolinium nitrate is also used as a raw material in the production of other gadolinium compounds, for production of specialty glasses and ceramics and as a ]. |
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Gadolinium nitrate is also used as a raw material in the production of other gadolinium compounds, for production of specialty glasses and ceramics and as a ]. |
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==References== |
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== References == |
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<references/> |
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<references/> |
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{{Nitrates}} |
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{{Gadolinium compounds}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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