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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 407865325 |
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| verifiedrevid = 433168896 |
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| ImageFile = Au2O3structure.jpg |
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| ImageFile = Au2O3structure.jpg |
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| IUPACName = Gold(III) oxide |
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| IUPACName = Gold(III) oxide |
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| OtherNames = Gold trioxide, Gold sesquioxide |
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| OtherNames = Gold trioxide, Gold sesquioxide, Auric oxide |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CASNo = 1303-58-8 |
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| PubChem = |
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| CASNo = 1303-58-8 |
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| SMILES = |
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| ChemSpiderID = 144478 |
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| EC_number = 215-122-1 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = LW5Y686RUP |
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| PubChem = 164805 |
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| SMILES = .... |
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| InChI = InChI=1S/2Au.3O/q2*+3;3*-2 |
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| InChIKey = DDYSHSNGZNCTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
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| Formula = Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 441.93 |
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| MolarMass = 441.93 |
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| Appearance = red-brown solid |
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| Appearance = red-brown solid |
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| Density = 11.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C<ref name=struct>{{cite journal| doi=10.1107/S0567740879006622| title=Gold(III) oxide| year=1979| author=Jones, P. G.| journal=Acta Crystallographica Section B| volume=35| pages=1435| last2=Rumpel| first2=H.| last3=Schwarzmann| first3=E.| last4=Sheldrick| first4=G. M.| last5=Paulus| first5=H.}}</ref> |
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| Density = 11.34 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C<ref name=struct>{{cite journal| doi=10.1107/S0567740879006622| title=Gold(III) oxide| year=1979| author=Jones, P. G.| journal=Acta Crystallographica Section B| volume=35| pages=1435| last2=Rumpel| first2=H.| last3=Schwarzmann| first3=E.| last4=Sheldrick| first4=G. M.| last5=Paulus| first5=H.| issue=6| url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03215453}}</ref> |
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| MeltingPtC = 298 |
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| MeltingPt = decomposes at 160 °C |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| MeltingPt_notes = |
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| MeltingPt_ref =<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Kawamoto | first1=Daisuke | last2=Ando | first2=Hiroaki | last3=Ohashi | first3=Hironori | last4=Kobayashi | first4=Yasuhiro | last5=Honma | first5=Tetsuo | last6=Ishida | first6=Tamao | last7=Tokunaga | first7=Makoto | last8=Okaue | first8=Yoshihiro | last9=Utsunomiya | first9=Satoshi | last10=Yokoyama | first10=Takushi | title=Structure of a Gold(III) Hydroxide and Determination of Its Solubility | journal=Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | publisher=The Chemical Society of Japan | volume=89 | issue=11 | date=2016-11-15 | issn=0009-2673 | doi=10.1246/bcsj.20160228 | pages=1385–1390| doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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| Solubility = insoluble in water, soluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| Solubility = insoluble in water, soluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ], SpaceGroup = Fdd2, No. 43<ref name=struct/> |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ] |
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| SpaceGroup = = ''Fdd''2, No. 43<ref name=struct/> |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| GHS_ref= |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} |
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| MainHazards = |
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| GHSSignalWord = Warning |
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| FlashPt = |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319}} |
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| Autoignition = |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|264+265|280|302+352|305+351+338|321|332+317|337+317|362+364}} |
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| MainHazards = |
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| NFPA-H = 1 |
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| NFPA-F = 0 |
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| NFPA-R = 0 |
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'''Gold(III) oxide''' (Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is the most stable ] of ]. It is a red-brown, thermally unstable solid that decomposes at 160 °C.<ref name = "Greenwood"> {{Greenwood&Earnshaw}}</ref> The hydrated form is weakly ] and dissolves in concentrated ] to form salts that are believed to contain the <sup><nowiki>−</nowiki></sup> ion.<ref name = "Greenwood"/> |
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'''Gold(III) oxide''' (Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) is an ] of ] and ] with the formula Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. It is a red-brown solid that decomposes at 298 °C.<ref name = "Greenwood">{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}}</ref> |
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Anhydrous Au{{sub|2}}O{{sub|3}} can be prepared by heating amorphous hydrated gold(III) oxide with ] and an ] ] in a sealed ] tube at a temperature of around 250 °C and a pressure of around 30 MPa.<ref>Jones PG, Rumpel H, Sheldrick GM, Schwartzmann E, , Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Göttingen</ref> |
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According to ], Au{{sub|2}}O{{sub|3}} features square planar gold centers with both 2- and 3-coordinated oxides. The four Au-O bond distances range from 193 to 207 ]s.<ref name=struct/> The crystals can be prepared by heating amorphous hydrated gold(III) oxide with ] and an ] ] in a sealed ] tube at a temperature of around 250 °C and a pressure of around 30 MPa.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/BF03215453|format=open access|title=Gold(III) oxide and oxychloride|journal=Gold Bulletin|volume=13|issue=2|pages=56|year=1980|last1=Jones|first1=Peter G.|last2=Rumpel|first2=Horst|last3=Sheldrick|first3=George M.|last4=Schwarzmann|first4=Einhard|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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Gold oxide is used to make highly-valued cranberry or red-colored glass, which, like ] gold suspensions, contains evenly-sized spherical gold ]. |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*{{Commons category inline}} |
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{{Gold compounds}} |
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{{Gold compounds}} |
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