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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 402893455 |
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| verifiedrevid = 470637858 |
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| Name = Zirconium(IV) fluoride |
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| Name = Hafnium(IV) fluoride |
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| ImageFile =Kristallstruktur Uran(IV)-fluorid.png |
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| ImageFile =Kristallstruktur Uran(IV)-fluorid.png |
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| ImageName = Zirconium(IV) fluoride |
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| ImageName = Zirconium(IV) fluoride |
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| IUPACName = Zirconium(IV) fluoride<br/>Zirconium tetrafluoride |
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| IUPACName = Hafnium(IV) fluoride<br/>Hafnium tetrafluoride |
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| OtherNames = |
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| OtherNames = |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 74196 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 3306631 |
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| PubChem = 50925283 |
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| InChI = 1/4FH.Zr/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
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| CASNo = 13709-52-9 |
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| InChIKey = OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-XBHQNQODAN |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| SMILES = F(F)(F)F |
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| EINECS = 237-258-0 |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/4FH.Zr/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
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| StdInChI=1S/4FH.Hf/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
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| StdInChIKey = QHEDSQMUHIMDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-J |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| SMILES = .... |
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| StdInChIKey = OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J |
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| CASNo = 7783-64-4 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASOther = <br> 15298-38-1 (monohydrate) |
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}} |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = ZrF<sub>4</sub> |
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| Formula = HfF<sub>4</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 167.21 g/mol |
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| MolarMass = |
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| Appearance = white crystalline powder |
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| Appearance = white crystalline powder |
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| Density = 4.43 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C) |
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| Density = 7.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.66}}</ref> |
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| Solubility = 1.32 g/100mL (20 °C) <br> 1.388 g/100mL (25 °C) |
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| Solubility = |
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| MeltingPt = 910 °C |
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| MeltingPt = |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| BoilingPtC = 970 |
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| BoilingPt_notes = (sublimes)<ref name=crc/> |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ]<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1107/S0365110X49001016| title = Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. XII. New compounds representing known structure types| journal = Acta Crystallographica| volume = 2| issue = 6| pages = 388–390| year = 1949| last1 = Zachariasen | first1 = W. H.| doi-access = free}}</ref> |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ] |
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| SpaceGroup = C12/c1, No. 15 |
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| SpaceGroup = C2/c, No. 15 |
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| LattConst_a = 1.17 nm |
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| LattConst_b= 0.986 nm |
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| LattConst_c=0.764 nm |
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}} |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalMSDS = |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| EUIndex = Not listed |
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| NFPA-H = |
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| NFPA-H = |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| NFPA-R = |
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| NFPA-F = |
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| NFPA-F = |
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| NFPA-O = |
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| NFPA-S = |
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| FlashPt = Non-flammable |
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| FlashPt = Non-flammable |
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| LD50 = 98 mg/kg (oral, mouse) |
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| LD50 = |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| OtherAnions = ]<br/>]<br/>] |
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| OtherAnions = ] |
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| OtherCations = ]<br/>] |
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| OtherCations = ] |
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'''Hafnium tetrafluoride''' is the ] with the formula HfF<sub>4</sub>. It is a white solid. It adopts the same structure as ], with 8-coordinate Hf(IV) centers. |
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Hafnium tetrafluoride forms a trihydrate, which has a polymeric structure consisting of octahedral Hf center, described as {{chem2|(μ\sF)2}}<sub>n</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub> and one ]. In a rare case where the chemistry of Hf and Zr differ, the trihydrate of zirconium(IV) fluoride has a molecular structure {{chem2|(μ\sF)22}}, without the lattice water.<ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd|page=965}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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*Benjamin, S. L., Levason, W., Pugh, D., Reid, G., Zhang, W., "Preparation and structures of coordination complexes of the very hard Lewis acids ZrF<sub>4</sub> and HfF<sub>4</sub>", Dalton Transactions 2012, 41, 12548. {{doi|10.1039/C2DT31501G}} |
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{{Hafnium compounds}} |
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{{Fluorine compounds}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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{{Inorganic-compound-stub}} |