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Neurine: Difference between revisions

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{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 265832580
| Watchedfields = changed
| ImageFile = Neurine.png
| verifiedrevid = 427065934
| ImageFile = Neurine Structural Formula V1.svg
| ImageSize = 150px | ImageSize = 150px
| IUPACName = Trimethylvinylammonium hydroxide | IUPACName = Trimethylvinylammonium hydroxide
| OtherNames = Vitaloid; ''N,N,N''-Trimethylethenaminium hydroxide | OtherNames = Vitaloid; ''N,N,N''-Trimethylethenaminium hydroxide
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 463-88-7
| PubChem = 10042 | CASNo = 463-88-7
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| SMILES = C=C(C)(C)C.
| UNII = G6RL36OO0J
| PubChem = 10042
| SMILES = C=C(C)(C)C.
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 9647
| InChI = 1/C5H12N.H2O/c1-5-6(2,3)4;/h5H,1H2,2-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| InChIKey = NIPLIJLVGZCKMP-REWHXWOFAL
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12N.H2O/c1-5-6(2,3)4;/h5H,1H2,2-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NIPLIJLVGZCKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>13</sub>NO | Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>13</sub>NO
| MolarMass = 103.16 | MolarMass = 103.16
| Appearance = Syrupy liquid | Appearance = Syrupy liquid
| Density = | Density =
| MeltingPt = | MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = Soluble | Solubility = Soluble
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = | AutoignitionPt =
}} }}
}} }}
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'''Neurine''' is an ] found in egg yolk, brain, bile and in cadavers. It is formed during putrefaction of biological tissues by the ] of ]. It is a poisonous, syrupy liquid with a fishy odor. '''Neurine''' is an ] found in egg yolk, brain, bile and in cadavers. It is formed during putrefaction of biological tissues by the ] of ]. It is a poisonous, syrupy liquid with a fishy odor.


Neurine is a ] with three ] groups and one ] group attached to the nitrogen atom. Synthetically, neurine can be prepared by the reaction of ] with ]. Neurine is unstable and decomposes readily to form trimethylamine. Neurine is a ] with three ] groups and one ] attached to the nitrogen atom. Synthetically, neurine can be prepared by the reaction of ] with ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gardner|first1=C.|last2=Kerrigan|first2=V.|last3=Rose|first3=J. D.|last4=Weedon|first4=B. C. L.|date=1949-01-01|title=169. Acetylene reactions. Part IV. Formation of trimethylvinyl- and tetramethyl-ammonium hydroxide from acetylene and aqueous trimethylamine|url=https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1949/jr/jr9490000789|journal=Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)|language=en|pages=789–792|doi=10.1039/JR9490000789|issn=0368-1769}}</ref> Neurine is unstable and decomposes readily to form trimethylamine.


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
*''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''6393'''. *''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''6393'''.


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