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{{Short description|Allergy medicine}} |
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{{Merge to|Loratadine|discuss=Talk:Loratadine#Clarinase|date=June 2011}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} |
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{{drugbox |
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{{cs1 config |name-list-style=vanc |display-authors=6}} |
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| verifiedrevid = 436685903 |
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{{Drugbox |
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| type = combo |
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| verifiedrevid = 439439973 |
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| component1 = Pseudoephedrine |
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| type = combo |
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| class1 = ] |
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| component2 = Loratadine |
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<!--Combo data--> |
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| class2 = ] |
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| component1 = Pseudoephedrine |
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| CAS_number = |
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| class1 = ] |
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| ATC_prefix = R01 |
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| component2 = Loratadine |
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| ATC_suffix = BA52 |
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| class2 = ] |
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| PubChem = |
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| DrugBank = |
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<!--Clinical data--> |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| tradename = Claritin-D, others |
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| pregnancy_US = B |
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| Drugs.com = {{Drugs.com|parent|claritin-d}} |
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| pregnancy_category= |
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| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 --> |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| pregnancy_category = |
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| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| routes_of_administration = ] |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C --> |
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| ATC_prefix = R01 |
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| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
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| ATC_suffix = BA52 |
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| legal_status = ] |
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| routes_of_administration = Oral |
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| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> |
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| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> |
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| legal_US = OTC |
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| legal_US_comment = <ref name="Claritin-D FDA label">{{cite web | title=Claritin-D 12 hour- loratadine and pseudoephedrine sulfate tablet, extended release | website=DailyMed | date=30 November 2023 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a7125705-01ff-4418-8c53-9209c2bbb484 | access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref> |
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| legal_status = |
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<!--Identifiers--> |
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| CAS_number = 156098-07-6 |
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<!--Chemical data--> |
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'''Pseudoephedrine/loratadine''' (trade names '''Claritin-D''', '''Clarinase''', '''Clarinase Repetabs''') is an orally administered drug combination for the treatment of ] and the ]. ], one of the naturally occurring alkaloids of ], is a ] used as a ]. It produces its decongestant effect facilitating ] and shrinkage of congested mucosa in upper respiratory areas. ] is a long acting ] that is less ] than older substances of the type. |
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'''Pseudoephedrine/loratadine''', sold under the brand name '''Claritin-D''' among others, is an orally administered ] used for the treatment of ] (hay fever) and the ].<ref name="Claritin-D FDA label" /> ], one of the naturally occurring alkaloids of ], is a ] used as a ].{{medcn|date=July 2024}} It produces a decongestant effect that is facilitated by the ] in the mucosal capillaries of the upper respiratory areas.{{medcn|date=July 2024}} ] is a long-acting ] (H<sub>1</sub> histamine antagonist) that is less ] than older substances of its type.{{medcn|date=July 2024}} |
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In 2022, it was the 289th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 500,000 prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2022 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=30 August 2024 | archive-date=30 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830202410/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Loratadine; Pseudoephedrine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/LoratadinePseudoephedrine | access-date = 30 August 2024 }}</ref> |
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==Indications and usage== |
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Clarinase repetabs tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold including nasal congestion, ], ], ] and ]. |
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==Medical uses== |
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Pseudoephedrine/loratadine are indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold including nasal congestion, ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Claritin-D FDA label" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Austria-Codex|at=Clarinase 5 mg/120 mg Retardtabletten| veditors = Haberfeld H |publisher=Österreichischer Apothekerverlag|location=Vienna|year=2009|edition=2009/2010|isbn=978-3-85200-196-8|language=German}}</ref> |
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==Composition== |
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==Composition== |
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===Clarinase Repetabs=== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=July 2024}} |
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A Clarinase Repetab tablet contains 5 mg loratadine in the tablet coating and 120 mg pseudoephedrine sulfate equally distributed between the tablet coating and the barrier-coated core. The two active components in the coating are quickly liberated; release of pseudoephedrine in the core is delayed for several hours. |
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A Clarinase Repetab tablet contains 5 mg loratadine in the tablet coating and 120 mg pseudoephedrine sulfate equally distributed between the tablet coating and the barrier-coated core. The two active components in the coating are quickly liberated; release of pseudoephedrine in the core is delayed for several hours. |
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===Interactions=== |
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===Interactions=== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=July 2024}} |
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When sympathomimetics are given to patients receiving ]s (MAO inhibitors), hypertensive reactions, including hypertensive crises may occur. The antihypertensive effects of ], ], ] and ] may be reduced by ]. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents may also interact with sympathomimetics. Increase ectopic pacemaker activity can occur when pseudoephedrine is used concomitantly with ]. ] increase the rate of pseudoephedrine absorption, ] decreases it.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} |
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When sympathomimetics are given to patients receiving ]s (MAO inhibitors), hypertensive reactions, including ] may occur. |
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===Adverse effects=== |
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===Adverse effects=== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=July 2024}} |
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During controlled clinical studies with the recommended dosage, the incidence of adverse effects was comparable to that of placebo, with the exception of ] and dry mouth, both of which were commonly reported. |
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During controlled clinical studies with the recommended dosage, the incidence of adverse effects was comparable to that of placebo, with the exception of ] and dry mouth, both of which were commonly reported. |
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===Contraindications=== |
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===Contraindications=== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=July 2024}} |
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Clarinase is contraindicated in patients receiving MAO inhibitor therapy or within 14 days of discontinuing such treatment and in patients with narrow angle ], urinary retention, severe ], severe ] and ]. |
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Pseudoephedrine/loratadine is contraindicated in people receiving ] therapy or within 14 days of discontinuing such treatment and in people with narrow angle ], urinary retention, severe ], severe ] and ]. |
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== Society and culture == |
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=== Brand names === |
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It is sold under various brand names including Claritin-D, Clarinase, Clarinase Repetabs, Lorinase, Rhinos SR, and Allerclear-D. |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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* Drugs.com: |
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* Israel Ministry of Health: |
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* {{cite book|title=Austria-Codex|editor=Haberfeld, H|publisher=Österreichischer Apothekerverlag|location=Vienna|year=2009|edition=2009/2010|isbn=3-85200-196-X|language=German}} |
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{{Nasal preparations}} |
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{{Nasal preparations}} |
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{{Portal bar | Medicine}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pseudoephedrine Loratadine}} |
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