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Revision as of 14:21, 6 December 2011 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 444106743 of page Simazine for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: '').  Latest revision as of 05:24, 22 September 2024 edit Renamed user 1e23409a06e0b7922c2dfc98dde51974 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,813 edits PreparationTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 444104615
| Watchedfields = changed
|ImageFile=Simazine Structural Formulae .V.1.svg
| verifiedrevid = 464391754
|ImageSize=
| ImageFile = Simazine.svg
|IUPACName=6-chloro-''N'',''N'''-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
| ImageSize = 200px
|OtherNames=
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of simazine
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers
| ImageFile1 = Simazine-3D-spacefill.png
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ImageAlt1 = Space-filling model of simazine
| PIN=6-Chloro-''N''<sup>2</sup>,''N''<sup>4</sup>-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
| OtherNames=
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5027 | ChemSpiderID = 5027
| InChI = 1/C7H12ClN5/c1-3-9-6-11-5(8)12-7(13-6)10-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,9,10,11,12,13) | InChI = 1/C7H12ClN5/c1-3-9-6-11-5(8)12-7(13-6)10-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,9,10,11,12,13)
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=122-34-9 | CASNo=122-34-9
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem=5216
| UNII = SG0C34SMY3
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1605837
| PubChem=5216
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C11172 | KEGG = C11172
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27496 | ChEBI = 27496
| SMILES = Clc1nc(nc(n1)NCC)NCC | SMILES = Clc1nc(nc(n1)NCC)NCC
}} }}
|Section2= {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7 | H=12 | Cl=1 | N=5
| Formula=C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>12</sub>ClN<sub>5</sub>
| Appearance=White crystalline powder
| MolarMass=201.657 g/mol
| Density=1.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Appearance=White crystalline powder
| MeltingPtC=225-227
| Density=1.3 kg/dm3
| BoilingPt=
| MeltingPt=225-227 °C
| Solubility=5 mg/L
| BoilingPt=
| SolubleOther = Soluble in ], ], and ]; slightly soluble in ]
| Solubility=Insoluble (5 mg/L water)
| Solvent=other solvents
| Solvent= ], ], ]
| VaporPressure =0.000810 mPa at 20&nbsp;°C
| LogP = 1.9600
}} }}
|Section3= {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards= | MainHazards=
| FlashPt= | FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
| Autoignition=
}} }}
}} }}

'''Simazine''' is an ] of the ] class. The compound is used to control broad-leaved ]s and ] ].

==Preparation==
Simazine may be prepared from ] and a concentrated solution of ] (at least 50&nbsp;percent by number) in water.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Simazine#section=Methods-of-Manufacturing&fullscreen=true | title = Simazine: Methods of Manufacturing | publisher = ] }}</ref> The reaction is highly ] and is therefore best carried out below 10&nbsp;°C.

Cyanuric chloride decomposes at high temperatures into ] and ], both of which are highly toxic by inhalation.

==Properties and uses==
Simazine is an off-white crystalline compound which is sparingly soluble in water. It is a member of the triazine-derivative herbicides, and was widely used as a residual non-selective herbicide, but is now banned in European Union states.<ref>{{CELEX|32004D0247|language=EN|format=PDF|text = 2004/247/EC: Commission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of simazine in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active substance}}</ref> Like ], a related triazine herbicide, it acts by inhibiting ]. It remains active in the soil for two to seven months or longer after application.

==See also==
* ]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* , Extoxnet PIP

{{Herbicides}}

]
]
]