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Revision as of 13:22, 10 January 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,111 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 456897266 of page Thioxanthene for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 16:57, 29 June 2024 edit Sufangxi (talk | contribs)11 editsm Undid revision 1231679557 by Sufangxi (talk)Tag: Undo 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed | Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 418300754 | verifiedrevid = 470609193
| ImageFile = Thioxanthene.png | ImageFile = Thioxanthene.png
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize = 200px
| PIN = 9''H''-Thioxanthene<ref>{{cite book |author=] |date=2014 |title=Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 |publisher=] |pages=213 |doi=10.1039/9781849733069 |isbn=978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| IUPACName = 9''H''-thioxanthene
| OtherNames = 10''H''-dibenzo(''b'',''e'')thiin | OtherNames = 10''H''-Dibenzothiin
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 60819 | ChemSpiderID = 60819
| InChI = 1/C13H10S/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14-12/h1-8H,9H2 | InChI = 1/C13H10S/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14-12/h1-8H,9H2
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey = PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 261-31-4 --> | CASNo = 261-31-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem = 67495
| UNII = 1J3P67894A
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| PubChem = 67495
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 51055 | ChEBI = 51055
| SMILES = S2c1ccccc1Cc3c2cccc3 | SMILES = S2c1ccccc1Cc3c2cccc3
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C = 13 | H = 10 | S = 1 | C=13 | H=10 | S=1
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
| MeltingPt = | MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = | Solubility =
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = | AutoignitionPt =
}} }}
}} }}

'''Thioxanthene''' is a ] in which the ] atom in ] is replaced with a ] atom. It is also related to ]. Several of its ]s are used as ]s in the treatment of ] and other ]s.

== Derivatives ==

The derivatives of thioxanthene used clinically as antipsychotics include:

* ] (Cloxan, Taractan, Truxal)
* ] (Sordinol)
* ] (Depixol, Fluanxol)
* ] (Navane)
* ] (Cisordinol, Clopixol, Acuphase)

The therapeutic efficacy of these drugs is related to their ability to ] the ]s in the brain, though they have actions at other sites such as ], ], and ]s as well which mostly contribute to ]s.

The thioxanthenes, as a class, are closely related chemically to the ]. The major structural difference is that the nitrogen at position 10 in the phenothiazines is replaced by a carbon atom with a double bond to the side chain.<ref>'']''</ref> This difference is noted in the illustration of flupenthixol, which shows a double-bonded carbon in the number 10 position (opposite the sulfur molecule in the central chain).

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* {{MeshName|Thioxanthenes}}
*

{{Antipsychotics}}
{{Antiemetics}}
{{Sedatives}}
{{Adrenergics}}
{{Dopaminergics}}
{{Histaminergics}}
{{Serotonergics}}
{{Tricyclics}}

]
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