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Revision as of 10:51, 20 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,081 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 444228533 of page Thymidine_diphosphate_glucose for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'ChEMBL', 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 20:34, 7 May 2023 edit LegionMammal978 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users7,894 edits add semisystematic name 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{Chembox {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 444227537
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477863841
| ImageFile = Thymidine diphosphate glucose.png | ImageFile = Thymidine diphosphate glucose.png
| ImageSize = 200px | ImageSize =
| IUPACName = Thymidine 5′-(α-<small>D</small>-glucopyranosyl trihydrogen diphosphate)
| IUPACName = <nowiki>methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate | SystematicName = ''O''<sup>1</sup>-<nowiki/>{methyl} ''O''<sup>3</sup>- dihydrogen diphosphate
| OtherNames = TDP-glucose; dTDP-glucose | OtherNames = TDP-glucose; dTDP-glucose
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 2196-62-5 -->
| CASNo = 2196-62-5
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 412989 | ChEMBL = 412989
| PubChem = 25202390 | PubChem = 25202390
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| ChEBI = 15700 | ChEBI = 15700
| SMILES = CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)2C((O2)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O3((((O3)CO)O)O)O)O | SMILES = CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)2C((O2)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O3((((O3)CO)O)O)O)O
| ChEMBL = 412989 | PubChem2 = 443210
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| PubChem = 443210
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 391476 | ChemSpiderID = 391476
| SMILES2 = O=C1\C(=C/N(C(=O)N1)2O((O)C2)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O3O((O)(O)3O)CO)C
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI = 15700
| StdInChI = 1S/C16H26N2O16P2/c1-6-3-18(16(25)17-14(6)24)10-2-7(20)9(31-10)5-30-35(26,27)34-36(28,29)33-15-13(23)12(22)11(21)8(4-19)32-15/h3,7-13,15,19-23H,2,4-5H2,1H3,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)(H,17,24,25)/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,15+/m0/s1
| SMILES = O=C1\C(=C/N(C(=O)N1)2O((O)C2)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O3O((O)(O)3O)CO)C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI=1S/C16H26N2O16P2/c1-6-3-18(16(25)17-14(6)24)10-2-7(20)9(31-10)5-30-35(26,27)34-36(28,29)33-15-13(23)12(22)11(21)8(4-19)32-15/h3,7-13,15,19-23H,2,4-5H2,1H3,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)(H,17,24,25)/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,15+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YSYKRGRSMLTJNL-URARBOGNSA-N | StdInChIKey = YSYKRGRSMLTJNL-URARBOGNSA-N
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=16|H=26|N=2|O=16|P=2 | C=16 | H=26 | N=2 | O=16 | P=2
| Appearance = | Appearance =
| Density = | Density =
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| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }} | Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | MainHazards =
| FlashPt = | FlashPt =
| Autoignition = }} | AutoignitionPt =
}}
}} }}

'''Thymidine diphosphate glucose''' (often abbreviated '''dTDP-glucose''' or '''TDP-glucose''') is a nucleotide-linked sugar consisting of ] linked to ]. It is the starting compound for the syntheses of many ]s.<ref name="Liu">{{cite journal |doi=10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135339 |author=Xue M. He |author2=Hung-wen Liu |name-list-style=amp|title=Formation of unusual sugars: Mechanistic studies and biosynthetic applications |journal=Annu Rev Biochem |volume=71 |pages=701–754 |year= 2002 |pmid=12045109}}</ref>

==Biosynthesis==

DTDP-glucose is produced by the enzyme ] and is synthesized from ] and ]. ] is a byproduct of the reaction.

==Uses within the cell==

DTDP-glucose goes on to form a variety of compounds in ]. Many bacteria utilize dTDP-glucose to form exotic sugars that are incorporated into their ]s or into ] such as ]. During the syntheses of many of these exotic sugars, dTDP-glucose undergoes a combined oxidation/reduction reaction via the enzyme ], producing dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-glucose.<ref name="Liu"/><ref name="Reeves">{{cite journal |vauthors=Samuel G, Reeves P |title=Biosynthesis of O-antigens: genes and pathways involved in nucleotide sugar precursor synthesis and O-antigen assembly |journal=Carbohydr. Res. |volume=338 |issue=23 |pages=2503–19 |year=2003 |pmid=14670712 |doi=10.1016/j.carres.2003.07.009}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nucleotide sugars}}

]
]
]
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