Revision as of 15:31, 17 December 2010 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,031 edits Script assisted update of identifiers from ChemSpider, CommonChemistry and FDA for the Chem/Drugbox validation project - Updated: StdInChI StdInChIKey.← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 16:23, 21 December 2023 edit undoPraseodymium-141 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers22,365 editsNo edit summaryTag: 2017 wikitext editor |
(34 intermediate revisions by 28 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
{{chembox |
|
{{chembox |
|
|
| verifiedrevid = 402871120 |
|
| Name = Vanadium(IV) fluoride |
|
| Name = Vanadium(IV) fluoride |
|
| ImageFileL1 = VF4structure1.jpg |
|
|
| ImageFileR1 = VF4structure2.jpg |
|
| ImageFileL1 = VF4structure1.jpg |
|
|
| ImageSizeL1 = 100px |
|
| ImageName = Vanadium(IV) fluoride |
|
|
| OtherNames = vanadium tetrafluoride |
|
| ImageNameL1 = 3D model of vanadium(IV) fluoride |
|
|
| ImageFileR1 = VF4structure2.jpg |
⚫ |
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
|
|
|
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px |
⚫ |
| ChemSpiderID = 11226730 |
|
|
|
| ImageNameR1 = 3D model of vanadium(IV) fluoride |
|
|
| IUPACName = vanadium tetrafluoride |
|
⚫ |
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
|
|
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
|
⚫ |
| ChemSpiderID = 11226730 |
|
| InChI = 1/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
|
| InChI = 1/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
|
| InChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-XBHQNQODAC |
|
| InChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-XBHQNQODAC |
|
| SMILES = .... |
|
| SMILES = .... |
|
|
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
|
| StdInChI = 1S/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
|
| StdInChI = 1S/4FH.V/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4 |
|
|
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
|
| StdInChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-J |
|
| StdInChIKey = JTWLHYPUICYOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-J |
|
| CASNo = 10049-16-8 |
|
| CASNo = 10049-16-8 |
|
|
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
⚫ |
| PubChem = 165641 |
|
|
|
| UNII = M372NC1A3B |
|
⚫ |
| PubChem = 44717705 |
|
|
| EINECS = 233-171-7 |
|
|
| UNNumber = UN2923 |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
|
|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
|
|
| V=1 | F=4 |
|
| Formula = VF<sub>4</sub> |
|
|
⚫ |
| Appearance = Lime green powder, ]<ref name=crc /> |
|
| MolarMass = 126.9351 g/mol |
|
|
|
| Odor = Odorless |
⚫ |
| Appearance = lime green powder |
|
|
|
| Density = 3.15 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)<ref name=crc /><br> 2.975 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (23 °C)<ref name=hpic>{{cite book|last = Kwasnik|first = W.|editor-last = Brauer|editor-first = Georg|year = 1963|title = Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry|url = https://archive.org/details/handbookpreparat01brau_517|url-access = limited|publisher = Academic Press|place = London|edition = UK|pages = –253}}</ref> |
|
| Density = 2.975 g/cm³, solid |
|
|
|
| Solubility = Very soluble<ref name=crc /> |
|
| Solubility = decomposes |
|
|
|
| SolubleOther = Soluble in ], ]<br> Very slightly soluble in ], ]s, ]<ref name=hpic /> |
|
| MeltingPt = 325 °C |
|
|
|
| MeltingPtC = 325 |
|
| BoilingPt = decomposes |
|
|
|
| MeltingPt_notes = <br> at 760 mmHg decomposes<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref> |
|
|
| BoilingPt = Sublimes<ref name=crc /> |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
|
|Section3={{Chembox Structure |
|
| CrystalStruct = ], ] |
|
| CrystalStruct = ], ] |
|
| SpaceGroup = P2<sub>1</sub>/c, No. 14 |
|
| SpaceGroup = P2<sub>1</sub>/c, No. 14 |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
|
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry |
|
|
| DeltaHf = −1412 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister>{{cite web|last = Anatolievich|first = Kiper Ruslan|website=chemister.ru|url = http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=408|title = vanadium(IV) fluoride|access-date = 2014-06-25}}</ref> |
|
| EUClass = not listed |
|
|
|
| DeltaGf = −1312 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister /> |
|
|
| Entropy = 126 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister /> |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
|
|
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}} {{GHS06}} |
|
|
| GHS_ref = <ref name=alfa>{{cite web|title = Vanadium(IV) fluoride, 95%|url = http://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/11543|website=alfa.com|publisher = Alfa Aesar|access-date = 2014-06-25}}</ref> |
|
|
| GHSSignalWord = Danger |
|
|
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300|330|314}} |
|
|
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|301+310|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|320|330|405|501}} |
|
|
| SkinHazard = Causes burns |
|
|
| EyeHazard = Causes serious damage |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
'''Vanadium(IV) fluoride''' (]]) is a ] of ] and ]. VF<sub>4</sub> can be prepared by reacting VCl<sub>4</sub> with HF in CCl<sub>3</sub>F at 25 °C. VF<sub>4</sub> decomposes at approximately 150°C to form VF<sub>3</sub>.<br /> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'''Vanadium(IV) fluoride''' (]]) is an ] of ] and ]. It is ] yellow-brown solid that is very ].<ref name=hpic /> Unlike the corresponding ], the tetrafluoride is not volatile because it adopts a polymeric structure.<ref>{{Cotton&Wilkinson6th|page=716}}</ref> It decomposes before melting. |
⚫ |
The structure of VF<sub>4</sub> is related to that of SnF<sub>4</sub> and has corner sharing VF<sub>6</sub> octahedra. It is ].<ref> ''Vanadium Tetrafluoride'', Becker S., Muller B. G., Angew. Chem. Intnl. Ed. Engl. 29 (1990) No. 4 406</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
==Preparation and reactions== |
|
==General references== |
|
|
|
VF<sub>4</sub> can be prepared by treating VCl<sub>4</sub> with ]: |
⚫ |
* |
|
|
|
:VCl<sub>4</sub> + 4 HF → VF<sub>4</sub> + 4 HCl |
|
*{{Cotton&Wilkinson6th}} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
It was first prepared in this way.<ref>Otto Ruff, Herbert Lickfett "Vanadinfluoride" Chemische Berichte 1911, vol. 44, pages 2539–2549. {{doi|10.1002/cber.19110440379}}</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
It decomposes at 325 °C, undergoing disproportionation to the ] and ]s:<ref name=hpic /> |
|
|
:2 VF<sub>4</sub> → VF<sub>3</sub> + VF<sub>5</sub> |
|
|
|
|
|
==Structure== |
|
⚫ |
The structure of VF<sub>4</sub> is related to that of ]. Each vanadium centre is octahedral, surrounded by six fluoride ligands. Four of the fluoride centers ] to adjacent vanadium centres.<ref>Becker S., Muller B. G. ''Vanadium Tetrafluoride'', Angew. Chem. Intnl. Ed. Engl. 1990, vol. 29, page 406</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
{{Gallery |mode=packed |height=200 |align=center |
|
|
|File:Struktur von Vanadium(IV)-fluorid.png|{{Color box|#808080|border=darkgray}} ]<sup>4+</sup>; {{Color box|#00FF00|border=darkgray}} ]<sup>−</sup> |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
|
==References== |
|
==References== |
|
{{reflist}} |
|
{{reflist}} |
|
|
|
|
|
== External links == |
|
⚫ |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
{{Vanadium compounds}} |
|
{{Vanadium compounds}} |
|
|
{{fluorine compounds}} |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
|
|
|
{{inorganic-compound-stub}} |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|