Joseph Tyree Sneed III | |
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Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | |
In office July 21, 1987 – February 9, 2008 | |
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | |
In office August 24, 1973 – July 21, 1987 | |
Appointed by | Richard Nixon |
Preceded by | Frederick George Hamley |
Succeeded by | Stephen S. Trott |
12th United States Deputy Attorney General | |
In office February 1973 – July 9, 1973 | |
President | Richard Nixon |
Preceded by | Ralph E. Erickson |
Succeeded by | William Ruckelshaus |
Personal details | |
Born | Joseph Tyree Sneed III (1920-07-21)July 21, 1920 Calvert, Texas, U.S. |
Died | February 9, 2008(2008-02-09) (aged 87) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Madelon Sneed |
Children | 3, including Carly Fiorina |
Relatives | Joseph P. Sneed (great-great-grandfather) |
Education | Southwestern University (BBA) University of Texas at Austin (LLB) Harvard University (SJD) |
Joseph Tyree Sneed III (July 21, 1920 – February 9, 2008) was an American jurist who served as United States Deputy Attorney General and then as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for nearly 35 years until his death. He was the father of Carly Fiorina, a former CEO of Hewlett-Packard.
Early life and education
Joseph Tyree Sneed III was born on July 21, 1920, in Calvert, Texas. He was the son of Cara Carlton (Weber) and Harold Marvin Sneed (January 6, 1883 – Dec 27, 1934), a rancher and landowner. Joseph P. Sneed is his great-great-grandfather. He spent his youth working summers as a cowboy on his uncle's ranch in the Texas Panhandle.
Sneed received his Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Southwestern University in 1941. He served as a staff sergeant in the Army Air Corps during World War II. Sneed attended the University of Texas School of Law, where he received his Bachelor of Laws, Order of the Coif in 1947. He was also a visiting student at the London School of Economics and the University of Ghana. He subsequently received a Doctor of Juridical Science from Harvard Law School in 1958.
Career
Academia
Sneed was an assistant professor of law at the University of Texas School of Law from 1947 to 1951. He became an associate professor in 1951 and was made a full professor in 1954. He taught at the University of Texas until 1957.
Sneed was a professor of law at Cornell Law School from 1957 to 1962, followed by the Stanford Law School from 1962 to 1971. He was professor of law and dean of the Duke University School of Law from 1971 to 1973.
Judicial service
Sneed was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat vacated (formerly occupied) by Judge Frederick George Hamley on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on July 25, 1973. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 1973, and received his judicial commission on August 24, 1973. He assumed senior status on July 21, 1987.
Sneed was part of a three-judge panel that replaced Whitewater special prosecutor Robert B. Fiske with Kenneth Starr in 1994.
Personal life
Sneed married Madelon Montross Juergens in 1944. She was a portrait and abstract artist who died in 1998. Together they had a son and two daughters, including Carly Fiorina. They resided in San Francisco, California.
Death
Sneed died on February 9, 2008, in San Francisco at the age of 87.
References
- Horowitz, Jason (2015-11-26). "For Carly Fiorina, Peripatetic Childhood Helped Build Worldview". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- "Joseph Sneed, judge, father of Carly Fiorina". The Mercury News. 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ Stewart, Jocelyn Y. (February 15, 2008). "Senior judge on U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, former law school professor". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ^ Egelko, Bob (February 14, 2008). "Joseph Sneed dies - longtime 9th Circuit judge". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- Hall, William Kearney (1958). "Descendants of Nicholas Perkins of Virginia". google.ca.
- The American Bench. Reginald Bishop Forster & Associates. 1989. ISBN 978-0-931398-19-3.
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ignored (help) - "Law School Deans | Duke University School of Law".
- Joseph Tyree Sneed III at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- "Is Carly Fiorina a Chip Off the Old Block?". Bloomberg Politics. May 4, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- "Court of Appeals Mourns Loss of Senior Circuit Judge Joseph T. Sneed" (PDF). 2008-02-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-25.
Sources
- Joseph Tyree Sneed III at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
External links
- Joseph Tyree Sneed III at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- New York Times coverage of Whitewater
- www.netmagic.net
- Iraq Timeline (1994)
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Academic offices | ||
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Preceded byA. Kenneth Pye | Dean of the Duke University School of Law 1971–1973 |
Succeeded byA. Kenneth Pye |
Legal offices | ||
Preceded byRalph E. Erickson | United States Deputy Attorney General 1973 |
Succeeded byWilliam Ruckelshaus |
Preceded byFrederick George Hamley | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1973–1987 |
Succeeded byStephen S. Trott |
- 1920 births
- 2008 deaths
- United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
- California Republicans
- Cornell University faculty
- Duke University faculty
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- United States court of appeals judges appointed by Richard Nixon
- 20th-century American judges
- Deans of law schools in the United States
- Lawyers from San Francisco
- People from Calvert, Texas
- Southwestern University alumni
- Stanford Law School faculty
- University of Texas School of Law alumni
- University of Texas at Austin faculty
- United States deputy attorneys general
- United States Army Air Forces soldiers