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1-Pentyne

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1-Pentyne
Skeletal formula of 1-pentyne
Ball-and-stick model of 1-pentyne
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Pent-1-yne
Other names Propylacetylene
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.989 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3Key: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h1H,4-5H2,2H3Key: IBXNCJKFFQIKKY-UHFFFAOYAX
SMILES
  • C#CCCC
Properties
Chemical formula C5H8
Molar mass 68.12
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.691 g/mL
Melting point −106 to −105 °C
Boiling point 40.2 °C (104.4 °F; 313.3 K)
Solubility in water Insoluble
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards Flammable Liquid
Flash point −20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

1-Pentyne is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH2C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne, in fact the smallest that is liquid at room temperature. The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis.

See also

References

  1. 1-Pentyne at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. Guimond, Nicolas; Gouliaras, Christina; Fagnou, Keith (2010). "Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Isoquinolone Synthesis: The N−O Bond as a Handle for C−N Bond Formation and Catalyst Turnover". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (20): 6908–6909. doi:10.1021/ja102571b. PMID 20433170.
  3. Cassar, L. (1975). "Synthesis of aryl- and vinyl-substituted acetylene derivatives by the use of nickel and palladium complexes". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 93 (2): 253–257. doi:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)94048-8.

External links

Alkynes
Preparations
Reactions
Binary compounds of hydrogen
Alkali metal
(Group 1) hydrides
Alkaline
(Group 2)
earth hydrides
Monohydrides
Dihydrides
Group 13
hydrides
Boranes
Alanes
Gallanes
Indiganes
Thallanes
Nihonanes (predicted)
  • NhH
  • NhH3
  • Nh2H6
  • NhH5
Group 14 hydrides
Hydrocarbons
Silanes
Silenes
Silynes
Germanes
Stannanes
Plumbanes
Flerovanes (predicted)
  • FlH
  • FlH2
  • FlH4
Pnictogen
(Group 15) hydrides
Azanes
Azenes
Phosphanes
Phosphenes
Arsanes
Stibanes
Bismuthanes
Moscovanes
Hydrogen
chalcogenides
(Group 16 hydrides)
Polyoxidanes
  • H2O
  • H2O2
  • H2O3
  • H2O4
  • H2O5
  • more...
  • Polysulfanes
    Selanes
    Tellanes
    Polanes
    Livermoranes
    Hydrogen halides
    (Group 17 hydrides)
  • HF
  • HCl
  • HBr
  • HI
  • HAt
  • HTs (predicted)
  • Transition metal hydrides
    Lanthanide hydrides
    Actinide hydrides
    Exotic matter hydrides


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