1874 in Canada - Misplaced Pages

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1874
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Canada

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Decades:

Part of a series on the
History of Canada
Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe
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v t e

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government

Governor General – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
Prime Minister – Alexander Mackenzie
Parliament – 2nd (until 2 January) then 3rd (from 26 March)

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – Amor De Cosmos (until February 11) then George Anthony Walkem
Premier of Manitoba – Henry Joseph Clarke (until July 8) then Marc-Amable Girard (July 8 to December 3) then Robert Atkinson Davis
Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Lemuel Cambridge Owen
Premier of Quebec – Gédéon Ouimet (until September 22) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – Alexander Morris

Events

January 22 – Federal election: Alexander Mackenzie's Liberals win a majority, defeating J. A. Macdonald's Liberal-Conservatives
February 11 – George Walkem becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Amor De Cosmos
April 16 – Louis Riel is barred from taking his seat in the House of Commons.
May 29 – The Liberals introduce electoral reform that introduces the secret ballot and abolishes property qualifications
June–July - New Brunswick election
July 8 - Marc-Amable Girard becomes premier of Manitoba for the second time, replacing Henry Joseph Clarke. Manitoba institutes responsible government, adopting the convention that the lieutenant governor acts on the advice of the premier and no longer takes an active role in directing the government.
July 26 - Alexander Graham Bell discloses the invention of the telephone to his father at the family home on the outskirts of Brantford, Ontario.
September 22 – Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Gédéon Ouimet
October 1 – The North-West Mounted Police base at Fort Macleod is founded
December 3 – Robert Davis becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing Marc-Amable Girard.
December 17 – Nova Scotia election: Philip Carteret Hill's Liberals win a second consecutive majority
December 30 – Manitoba election

Full date unknown

Anabaptists (Russian Mennonites) start to arrive in Manitoba from various Russian colonies arriving in Canada in August.
The federal Liberal government grants provisional boundaries to Ontario that extend the province to the north and west. These provisional boundaries will not be recognized by the federal Conservatives when they return to power.
Newfoundland election

Births

January to June

January 15 – James David Stewart, educator, lawyer, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1933)
January 16 – Robert W. Service, poet and writer (d.1958)
January 29 – Frank Boyes, politician (d.1961)
February 10 – Walter Lea, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1936)
April 14 – Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, 16th Governor General of Canada (d.1957)
June 16 – Arthur Meighen, politician and 9th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1960)

July to December

July 13 – Norman Dawes, businessman
July 29 – J. S. Woodsworth, politician (d.1942)
October 1 – Arthur Sauvé, politician (d.1944)
October 10 – Roland Fairbairn McWilliams, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (d.1957)
October 12 – Albert Charles Saunders, jurist, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1943)

October 25 – Philémon Cousineau, politician (d.1959)
November 30 – Lucy Maud Montgomery, author (d.1942)
December 17 – William Lyon Mackenzie King, lawyer, economist, university professor, civil servant, journalist, politician and 10th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1950)

Deaths

February 8 – Joseph-Bruno Guigues, first bishop of the diocese of Bytown (Ottawa) (b.1805)
March 9 – Joseph Casavant, manufacturer of pipe organs (b.1807)
June 18 – Edwin Atwater, businessperson and municipal politician (b.1808)
August 3 – Charles Laberge, lawyer, journalist and politician (b.1827)
December 17 – Hiram Blanchard, Premier of Nova Scotia (b.1820)
December 22 – Étienne Parent, journalist (b.1802)

Historical documents

With imperial troops withdrawn from most of Canada, major general has recommendations for instruction of militia (Note: racial stereotypes)

Sam Steele describes North-West Mounted Police horses stampeding at the start of the March West

References

"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
"Montgomery, L. M. (Lucy Maud), 1874-1942". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
E. Selby Smyth, Annual Report of the State of the Militia for 1874 pgs. viii-x. Accessed 6 September 2021
Samuel Benfield Steele, Forty Years in Canada: Reminiscences of the Great North-West (1914), pgs. 63-4. Accessed 16 September 2018

v t e History of Canada
Year list (Timeline)	18000 BCE–1500 CE 1534–1763 1763–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
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Cities	Brampton Charlottetown Edmonton Fredericton Halifax Hamilton Lethbridge Markham Moncton Montreal Northwest Territories capital cities Ottawa Quebec City Saint John Regina Richmond Hill Saskatoon Toronto Vancouver Winnipeg (Name etymologies)
Research	Bibliography Historiography Historians Surveys
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v t e List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1100s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635
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Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of governors general of Canada List of prime ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline
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v t e 1874 in North America
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