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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1915.

Arthropods

Newly named insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aphaenogaster mersa	Sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Russia	Fossil myrmicin ant.
Aphaenogaster oligocenica	Sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Russia	Fossil myrmicin ant.
Asymphylomyrmex	Gen et sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Russia	A dolichoderine ant.
Camponotus igneus	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Wheeler	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil formicine ant. jr synonym of Camponotus mengei
Dolichoderus mesosternalis	Sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A Dolichoderine ant
Dolichoderus passalomma	Sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A Dolichoderine ant
Drymomyrmex	Gen et 2 Sp nov	valid	Wheeler	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A formicine ant Type species D. fuscipennis
Dolichoderus britannicus	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Cockerell	Late Eocene			A Dolichoderin ant jr synonym of Emplastus britannicus
Dolichoderus ovigerus	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Cockerell	Late Eocene			A Dolichoderin ant jr synonym of Emplastus britannicus
Erebomyrma antiqua	Comb nov	jr synonym	(Mayr, 1868)	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil myrmicine ant, moved to Oligomyrmex antiqua in 1966 Synonym of Carebara antiqua
Euponera (Trachymesopus) succinea	Comb nov	jr synonym	(Mayr)	Middle Eocene	Baltic Amber	Europe	A ponerine ant, new combination for Ponera succinea, moved to Pachycondyla succinea in 1995
Formica constrictus	Comb nov	Jr synonym	(Mayr, 1868)	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil formicine ant., moved to Cataglyphis constrictus in 1967 Synonym of Cataglyphoides constrictus
Iridomyrmex constricta	Comb nov	Jr synonym	(Mayr)	Lutetian			A Dolichoderin ant jr synonym of Anonychomyrma constricta
Iridomyrmex geinitzi	Comb nov	Jr synonym	Mayr	Lutetian			Fossil Dolichoderine ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma geinitzi
Iridomyrmex goepperti	Comb nov	Jr synonym	(Mayr, 1868)	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil Dolichoderine ant, moved to Liometopum goepperti in 1992, jr synonym of Ctenobethylus goepperti
Iridomyrmex oblongiceps	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Russia	Fossil Dolichoderine ant, moved to Ctenobethylus oblongiceps in 2009, jr synonym of Eldermyrmex oblongiceps
Iridomyrmex samlandica	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Europe	Fossil Dolichoderin ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma samlandica
Paraneuretus	Gen et 2 sp	Valid	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Russia	An aneuretine ant
Ponera hypolitha	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Cockerell	Late Eocene	Bembridge Marls		A Dolichoderin ant jr synonym of Emplastus hypolithus
Sima klebsi	Sp nov	Jr synonym	Wheeler	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Europe	A pseudomyrmecine ant. Moved to Tetraponera klebsi in 1990
Stenamma berendti	comb nov	valid	(Mayr, 1868)	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A myrmicin ant. Moved from Aphaenogaster berendti
Stiphromyrmex	gen et comb nov	valid	(Mayr, 1868)	Middle Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A myrmicin ant. A new genus for Stigmomyrmex robustus

Archosauromorphs

Newly named pseudosuchians

Name	Authors	Location	Notes	Images
Poposaurus	Mehl	Valid taxon	USA ( Arizona,  Texas,  Utah and  Wyoming),	A Dinosaur-like poposaurid suchian.

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Kangnasaurus	Valid taxon	Gen et sp nov	Haughton	Middle Cretaceous		South Africa	An iguanodontian
Kentrosaurus	Valid taxon	Gen et sp nov	Hennig	Late Jurassic	Tendaguru Formation	Tanzania	An African stegosaurid
Spinosaurus	Valid taxon	Gen et sp nov	Stromer	Cretaceous	Bahariya Formation	Egypt  Morocco	A Sail-backed meat-eating Theropod.

Anapsids

Turtles

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Notes	Images
Alopecognathus	Valid	Broom	263 Millions years ago.	South Africa
Cerdodon	Valid	Broom	266 Millions years ago.	South Africa
Galesuchus	Synonym of Eriphostoma.	Haughton
Moschosaurus	Valid	Haughton
Scylacorhinus	Valid	Broom	263 Millions years ago.	South Africa
Simorhinella	Valid	Broom
Struthiocephalus	Valid	Haughton	263 Millions years ago.	South Africa	Ostrich-Head ProtoMammal.
Trochosaurus	Valid	Haughton	263 Millions years ago.	South Africa
Tropidostoma	Valid	Broom	257 Millions years ago.	South Africa

Paleontologists

• Death of Eberhard Fraas.

References

1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
2. ^ Wheeler, W. M. (1915). "The ants of the Baltic amber". Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg. 55 (4): 1–142.
3. ^ Antropov AV, Belokobylskij SA, Compton SG, Dlussky GM, Khalaim AI, KolyadaVA, Kozlov MA, PerfilievaKS, Rasnitsyn AP (2014). "The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104 (3–4): 335–446. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000103.
4. Mehl, M.G. 1915. Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming. Journal of Geology 23: pp. 516-522.
5. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
6. Haughton, S.H. 1915. On some dinosaur remains from Bushmanland. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: pp. 259-264.
7. Hennig, E. 1915. Kentrosaurus aethiopicus, der Stegosauride des Tendaguru. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1915: pp. 219-247.
8. Stromer, E. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wusten Agyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 28 (band 3): pp. 3-32.
9. longman, H. L. (1915). "on a giant turtle of the Queensland Lower Cretaceous". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 3: 24–29. ISSN 0079-8835.
10. Farlow, James O.; Brett-Surmann, M. K. (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-253-21313-4.

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