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1943 Tottori earthquake

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1943 earthquake in Japan
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Tottori earthquake
1943 Tottori earthquake is located in Tottori Prefecture1943 Tottori earthquake
UTC time1943-09-10 08:37:00
ISC event899991
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateSeptember 10, 1943 (1943-09-10)
Local time17:36 JST
Magnitude7.0 Mw
Epicenter35°28′N 134°05′E / 35.47°N 134.09°E / 35.47; 134.09
Areas affectedJapan
Max. intensityJMA 6 (legacy scale)
Casualties1086

The Tottori earthquake (鳥取地震, Tottori jishin) occurred in Tottori prefecture, Japan at 17:36 local time on September 10, 1943. Although the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was not censored, and relief volunteers and supplies came from many parts of the Empire of Japan, including Manchukuo.

The Tottori earthquake had its epicenter offshore from Ketaka District, now part of Tottori, and registered a magnitude of 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale. The seismic intensity was recorded as 6 in Tottori city, and 5 as far away as Okayama on the Inland Sea. The center of Tottori city, with many antiquated buildings was the hardest hit, with an estimated 80% of its structures damaged or destroyed. As the earthquake struck in the evening when most kitchens had fires lit in preparation for the evening meal, fires broke out in 16 locations around the city. With water mains damaged, citizens formed bucket brigades to prevent fires from spreading. The number of fatalities was 1,083, including numerous Zainichi Koreans working in the nearby Aragane Copper Mines.

Two magnitude 6.2 earthquakes had occurred in the same area earlier that year on March 4 and 5, but did not cause significant damage.

See also

Notes

  1. "震度データベース検索" [Seismic intensity database search] (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  2. ANSS. "Tottori 1943: M 7.0 – western Honshu, Japan". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
  3. "The Tottori Earthquake (September 10, 1943, M 7.2)". hp1039.jishin.go.jp.
  4. "Western Tottori, Japan, Earthquake". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2008-10-30.

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Earthquakes in the 1940s
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
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1948
1949
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
Earthquakes in Japan
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