.jpg) An Avro York of the Royal Air Force, similar to the accident aircraft | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | 1 February 1945 (1945-02-01) at 17:15Z |
| Summary | Ditched due to lack of fuel |
| Site | Mediterranean Sea between Lampedusa and Malta 35°30′0″N 12°35′0″E / 35.50000°N 12.58333°E / 35.50000; 12.58333 |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Avro York |
| Operator | No. 511 Squadron RAF |
| Registration | MW116 |
| Flight origin | RAF Lyneham |
| Stopover | RAF Luqa |
| Destination | Yalta |
| Passengers | 11 |
| Crew | 4 |
| Fatalities | 15 |
| Survivors | 0 |
On 1 February 1945 an Avro York carrying members of the British delegation to the Yalta conference crashed off the Italian island of Lampedusa. During the flight to Yalta, undertaken during night time, the crew became unsure of their position due to a navigation radio malfunction. The aircraft ended up over Lampedusa and circled for approximately one hour as crew members attempted to verify their position. The crew eventually determined the proper course to Malta but by then the aircraft lacked the fuel quantity to cover the distance. During an attempted ditching the Avro crashed into the sea, killing all four crew and 11 passengers. Some sources state there were four survivors.
The aircraft crew consisted of Warrant Officer William Wright, Leading Aircraftman John Chicken - wireless operator, Flight Sergeant Alfred Claude Jack Walker – flight engineer and Flying Officer Arthur Applebey – air gunner.
Results of the accident investigation were reported to Parliament by Air Minister Sir Archibald Sinclair. He stated in part, that the air crew had sufficient experience but had never previously flown together as a crew.
Six victims of the crash were buried at Imtarfa Military Cemetery in Malta. Some of the CWGC graves are damaged due to bombing of a nearby airfield in the Second World War. Wright is buried in the Medjez-el-Bab War Cemetery in Tunisia.
References
- ^ "Crash of an Avero 685 York I off Lampedusa: 15 killed". www.baaa-acro.com. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A). Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ "ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 26901". Aviation Safety.
- "Imtarfa Military Cemetery". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
- "Warrant Officer (Wireless Operator (Air)) WRIGHT, WILLIAM". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
| Aviation accidents and incidents in 1945 (1945) | |
|---|---|
| Jan 8 China ClipperJan 10 American Airlines Flight 6001Jan 31 Australian National Airways Stinson crashFeb 1 Avro York crashFeb 23 American Airlines Flight 009Mar 5 Resko Przymorskie Dornier Do 24 crashMar 27 Liberator Commando disappearanceApr 23 USAAF Boeing B-17 Isle of Man crashJul 12 Eastern Air Lines Flight 45Jul 28 B-25 Empire State Building crashOct 5 Elvetham air crashOct 5 National Airlines Flight 16Oct 12 Beiping C-46 crashNov 3 Honolulu Clipper forced landingNov 22 Broadway Liberator crashDec 6 Flight 19Dec 19 RAAF Douglas C-47 disappearance | |
| 1944 ◄ ► 1946 |
| Avro Lancaster aircraft family | |
|---|---|
| Bombers | |
| Patrol | |
| Airliners/transports | |
| Notable aircraft | |
| Topics |
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| Notable people/groups | |
| Related | |