The 1953–54 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 11th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 18 teams participated in the league, and ZSJ Spartak Praha Sokolovo won the championship.
Group A
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ZSJ Spartak Sokolovo Prag | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 67:21 | 19 |
| 2. | Křídla vlasti Olomouc | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 53:29 | 12 |
| 3. | Sparta Brno ZJŠ | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 37:38 | 12 |
| 4. | Baník Chomutov | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 42:39 | 9 |
| 5. | Tankista Prag | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 39:49 | 8 |
| 6. | ÚNV Slovan Bratislava | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 31:96 | 0 |
Group B
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Rudá hvězda Brno | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 66:32 | 16 |
| 2. | Baník Vítkovice | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 37:41 | 12 |
| 3. | Spartak Tatra Smíchov | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 32:45 | 9 |
| 4. | Dynamo Karlovy Vary | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 47:51 | 8 |
| 5. | Spartak Plzeň ZVIL | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 49:55 | 8 |
| 6. | Dynamo Pardubice | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 39:46 | 7 |
Group C
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ÚDA Praha | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 52:29 | 18 |
| 2. | Slavoj České Budějovice | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 73:37 | 13 |
| 3. | Spartak Královo Pole | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 39:37 | 11 |
| 4. | Baník Ostrava OKD | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 69:51 | 9 |
| 5. | Spartak Motorlet Prag | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 32:47 | 7 |
| 6. | Tatran Poprad | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 32:86 | 2 |
Final
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ZSJ Spartak Sokolovo Prag | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 32:10 | 9 |
| 2. | Rudá hvězda Brno | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 21:10 | 9 |
| 3. | Křídla vlasti Olomouc | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 23:26 | 5 |
| 4. | Baník Vítkovice | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13:17 | 4 |
| 5. | ÚDA Praha | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 12:27 | 2 |
| 6. | Slavoj České Budějovice | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 18:29 | 1 |