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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1963.

Arthropods

Newly named insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Propelma	Gen et sp. nov	valid	Trjapitzin	Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	A eupelmid wasp. Type species P. rohdendorfi

Vertebrates

Archosauromorphs

Dinosauria

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

Name	Status	Authors		Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Herrerasaurus	Valid taxon	Osvaldo Reig		Late Triassic (Carnian)	Ischigualasto Formation	Argentina	A herrerasaurid. This was an early flesh-eating dinosaur.
"Ischisaurus"	Junior synonym of Herrerasaurus	Osvaldo Reig		Late Triassic (Carnian)			A herrerasaurid.
"Tanystrosuchus"	Nomen dubium.	Kuhn		Late Triassic (Norian)	Stubensandstein		Either a theropod or shuvosaurid.

Birds

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Agriocharis anza	Sp. nov.	synonym	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	A Phasianidae, a synonym of Meleagris anza
Anas itchtucknee	Sp. nov.	valid	McCoy	Late Pleistocene			An Anatidae.
Aphanocrex podarces	Gen. nov et Sp. nov.	valid	Wetmore	Holocene	St. Helena	Saint Helena	A Rallidae.
Brantadorna downsi	Gen. Nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	An Anatidae.
Bucephala fossilis	Sp. nov.	valid	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	An Anatidae.
Calidris rayi	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Early Pliocene			A Scolopacidae.
Ceramornis major	Gen. et Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963.
Cimolopteryx maxima	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963.
Cimolopteryx rara	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963.
Dromiceius ocypus	Synonym	valid	Holmes Miller	Early Pliocene	Mampuwordu Sands	Australia	A Dromaiidae, transferred to the genus Dromaius.
Fulica hesterna	Sp. nov.	valid	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	A Rallidae.
Gallinula brodkorbi	Sp. nov.	valid	McCoy	Late Pleistocene			A Rallidae.
Lonchodytes	Gen. et Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	A Gaviiformes, type sp. L. estesi
Lonchodytes pterygius	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	A Gaviiformes
Nanortyx	Gen et sp. nov.	valid	Weigel	Early Oligocene	Cypress Hills Formation	Canada ( Saskatchewan)	An Odontophoridae, type sp. N. inexpectatus
Neococcyx	Gen et sp. nov.	valid	Weigel	Early Oligocene	Cypress Hills Formation	Canada ( Saskatchewan)	A Coccyzid, type sp. N. mccorquodalei
Neophrontops vallecitoensis	Sp. nov.	valid	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	An Accipitridae.
Nycticorax fidens	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Early Pliocene			An Ardeidae.
Oxyura bessomi	Sp. nov.	valid	Howard	Middle Pleistocene	Palm Spring Formation	USA ( California)	An Anatidae.
Palaeeudyptes marplesi	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Eocene	Burnside Marl	New Zealand	A Spheniscidae.
Palaeostruthus eurius	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Miocene			A Passerellidae.
Paractitis	Gen et sp. nov.	valid	Weigel	Early Oligocene	Cypress Hills Formation	Canada ( Saskatchewan)	A Scolopacidae, type sp. P. bardi
Phalacrocorax ibericum	Sp. nov.	valid?	de Villalta Comella	Late Miocene		Spain	A Phalacrocoracidae
Phoeniconotius	Gen. et Sp. nov.	valid	Holmes Miller	Early Miocene	Etadunna Formation	Australia	A Phoenicopteridae, type sp. P. eyrensis
Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae	Sp. nov.	valid	Holmes Miller	Early Miocene	Etadunna Formation	Australia	A Phoenicopteridae
Podiceps dixi	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Middle Pleistocene			A Podicipedidae
Probalearica crataegensis	Gen. et Sp. nov.	synonym	Brodkorb	Early Miocene	Hawthorne Formation	USA ( Florida)	A Gruidae, syn of Balearica crataegensis
Propelargus olseni	Sp. nov.	synonym	Brodkorb	Early Miocene	Hawthorne Formation	USA ( Florida)	A Ciconiidae, syn of Grallavis olseni.
Puffinus micraulax	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Early Miocene	Hawthorne Formation	USA ( Florida)	A Sulidae.
Sula universitatis	Sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Early Miocene	Hawthorne Formation	USA ( Florida)	A Sulidae.
Titanis	Gen et sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Blancan-Early Irvingtonian		USA ( Florida)	A Phorusrhacidae. Type sp. T. walleri
Torotix clemensi	Gen et sp. nov.	valid	Brodkorb	Late Cretaceous	Lance Formation	USA ( Wyoming)	Possibly a Pelecaniform, currently Aves Incertae Sedis.
Totanus teruelensis	Sp. nov.	synonym	de Villalta Comella	Late Miocene		Spain	A Laridae, syn of Larus teruelensis

Popular culture

Literature

• Savage Pellucidar, the last of the seven novels about Pellucidar, an underground world inhabited by dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures, by Edgar Rice Burroughs was published.

References

1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
2. Gibson, G (2013). "The extinct Baltic amber genus Propelma Trjapitzin, a valid genus of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae)". ZooKeys (283): 59–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.283.4665. PMC 3677364. PMID 23794842.
3. ^ Reig, O.A. 1963. La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "Estrados de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las provincias de San Juan y La Rioja (Republica Argentina). Ameghiniana 3: pp. 3-20.
4. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
5. Kuhn, O. 1963. Ichnia Tetrapodorum. In: Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, part 101 (Westphal, F., ed.). W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands: 176 pages.
6. ^ Howard, Hildegarde (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Anza-Borrego Desert" (PDF). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science. 73: 1–33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
7. McCoy, J. J. (1963). "The Fossil Avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida". The Auk. 80 (3): 335–351. doi:10.2307/4082892. JSTOR 4082892.
8. Wetmore, Alexander (1963). "An Extinct Rail from the Island of St. Helena". The Ibis. 103B (3): 379–381. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1963.tb06760.x.
9. ^ Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Alachua Clay of Florida". Florida Geological Survey, Special Publication 2. 4: 1–17.
10. ^ Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming". Proceedings of the XIIIth International Ornithologists Congress. 13: 55–70.
11. Miller, Alden Holmes (1963). "Fossil Ratite Birds from the Late Tertiary of South Australia". Records of the South Australian Museum. 14: 413–420.
12. McCoy, John J. (1963). "The Fossil Avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida" (PDF). The Auk. 80 (3): 335–351. doi:10.2307/4082892. JSTOR 4082892.
13. ^ Weigel, Robert D. (1963). "Oligocene Birds from Saskatchewan". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (3): 257–262.
14. Brodkorb, P (1963). "Catalogue of Fossil Birds. Part 1 (Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes)". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 7 (4): 179–293.
15. Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Alachua Clay of Florida". Florida Geological Survey, Special Publication. 2: 1–17.
16. de Villalta Comella, JF (1963). "Las Aves Fósiles del Mioceno Espańol". Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica). 6: 263–285.
17. ^ Miller, Alden Holmes (1963). "The Fossil Flamingos of Australia" (PDF). The Condor. 65 (4): 289–299. doi:10.2307/1365355. JSTOR 1365355.
18. Brodkorb, P (1963). "A New Pleistocene Grebe from Florida" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (1): 53–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
19. ^ Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Miocene Birds from the Hawthorne Formation in Florida". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (2): 159–167.
20. Brodkorb, P (1963). "A Giant Flightless Bird from the Pleistocene of Florida" (PDF). Auk. 80 (2): 111–115. doi:10.2307/4082556. JSTOR 4082556.
21. Brodkorb, P (1963). "Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming". Proceedings of the XIIIth International Ornithologists Congress. 13: 55–70.
22. de Villalta Comella, J. F. (1963). "Las Aves Fósiles del Mioceno Espańol". Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica). 61: 263–285.
23. Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 504-529.

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