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House of the People | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 150 seats in the House of the People 76 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 84.68% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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House of Nations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 150 seats in the House of Nations 76 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 84.67% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Politics of Czechoslovakia |
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Federal elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1992, alongside elections for the Czech and Slovak Assemblies. The result was a victory for the Civic Democratic Party–Christian Democratic Party (ODS-KDS) alliance, which won 48 of the 150 seats in the House of the People and 37 of the 150 seats in the House of Nations. Voter turnout was 84.7%.
This would be the last election held in Czechoslovakia. ODS leader Vaclav Klaus insisted that the leader of the largest Slovak party, Vladimir Meciar, agree to a tightly knit federation with a strong central government. Meciar, however, was only willing to agree to a loose confederation in which the Czech lands and Slovakia would both be sovereign. It soon became apparent that a coalition between the two blocs was not feasible, leading Klaus and Meciar to agree to a "velvet divorce." The Federal Assembly formally voted Czechoslovakia out of existence on November 25. Effective on January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into two countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Results
House of the People
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civic Democratic Party–Christian Democratic Party | 2,200,937 | 22.97 | 48 | New | |
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | 1,036,459 | 10.82 | 24 | New | |
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 926,228 | 9.66 | 19 | New | |
Czechoslovak Social Democracy–Social Democratic Party of Slovakia | 648,125 | 6.76 | 10 | New | |
Party of the Democratic Left | 446,230 | 4.66 | 10 | New | |
Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | 432,075 | 4.51 | 8 | New | |
KDU-ČSL | 388,122 | 4.05 | 7 | New | |
Liberal-Social Union | 378,962 | 3.95 | 7 | New | |
Civic Democratic Alliance | 323,614 | 3.38 | 0 | New | |
Slovak National Party | 290,249 | 3.03 | 6 | 0 | |
Civic Movement | 284,854 | 2.97 | 0 | New | |
Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia | 279,136 | 2.91 | 0 | –9 | |
Christian Democratic Movement | 277,061 | 2.89 | 6 | –5 | |
Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement–Coexistence | 232,776 | 2.43 | 5 | 0 | |
Pensioners for Life Security | 214,681 | 2.24 | 0 | New | |
Czechoslovak Businessmen's, Traders' and Farmers' Party | 166,325 | 1.74 | 0 | New | |
Club of Committed Non-Party Members | 129,022 | 1.35 | 0 | New | |
Civic Democratic Union | 122,359 | 1.28 | 0 | New | |
Democratic Party | 122,226 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | |
Slovak Christian Democratic Movement | 106,612 | 1.11 | 0 | New | |
Independent Initiative | 89,817 | 0.94 | 0 | New | |
Green Party in Slovakia | 81,047 | 0.85 | 0 | New | |
Hungarian Civic Party | 72,877 | 0.76 | 0 | New | |
Friends of Beer Party | 68,985 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | |
Democrats 92 for a Common State | 68,168 | 0.71 | 0 | New | |
Movement for Social Justice | 67,406 | 0.70 | 0 | New | |
Party of Labour and Security | 38,580 | 0.40 | 0 | New | |
Roma Civic Initiative | 33,576 | 0.35 | 0 | New | |
Union of Communists of Slovakia | 23,487 | 0.25 | 0 | New | |
Republican Party and National Democratic Unity | 10,335 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
Slovak People's Party | 10,150 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
National Social Party – Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 8,922 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
National Liberals | 2,457 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Movement for Freedom of Speech–Slovak Republican Union | 1,576 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Total | 9,583,436 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 9,583,436 | 98.28 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 167,542 | 1.72 | |||
Total votes | 9,750,978 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,515,699 | 84.68 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
House of Nations
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civic Democratic Party–Christian Democratic Party | 2,168,421 | 22.65 | 37 | New | |
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | 1,045,395 | 10.92 | 33 | New | |
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 939,197 | 9.81 | 15 | New | |
Czechoslovak Social Democracy–Social Democratic Party of Slovakia | 629,029 | 6.57 | 11 | New | |
Party of the Democratic Left | 433,750 | 4.53 | 13 | New | |
Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | 423,999 | 4.43 | 6 | New | |
KDU-ČSL | 394,296 | 4.12 | 6 | New | |
Liberal-Social Union | 393,182 | 4.11 | 5 | New | |
Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia | 322,423 | 3.37 | 0 | –7 | |
Civic Movement | 307,334 | 3.21 | 0 | New | |
Slovak National Party | 288,864 | 3.02 | 9 | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Movement | 272,100 | 2.84 | 8 | –6 | |
Civic Democratic Alliance | 264,371 | 2.76 | 0 | New | |
Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement–Coexistence | 232,364 | 2.43 | 7 | 0 | |
Pensioners for Life Security | 222,860 | 2.33 | 0 | New | |
Czechoslovak Businessmen's, Traders' and Farmers' Party | 172,703 | 1.80 | 0 | New | |
Club of Committed Non-Party Members | 140,045 | 1.46 | 0 | New | |
Civic Democratic Union | 124,649 | 1.30 | 0 | New | |
Democratic Party | 113,176 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent Initiative | 106,186 | 1.11 | 0 | New | |
Slovak Christian Democratic Movement | 100,054 | 1.05 | 0 | New | |
Green Party in Slovakia | 75,149 | 0.78 | 0 | New | |
Democrats 92 for a Common State | 72,538 | 0.76 | 0 | New | |
Friends of Beer Party | 71,123 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | |
Hungarian Civic Party | 71,122 | 0.74 | 0 | New | |
Movement for Social Justice | 67,073 | 0.70 | 0 | New | |
Roma Civic Initiative | 34,530 | 0.36 | 0 | New | |
Party of Labour and Security | 31,392 | 0.33 | 0 | New | |
Union of Communists of Slovakia | 22,202 | 0.23 | 0 | New | |
Republican Party and National Democratic Unity | 11,099 | 0.12 | 0 | New | |
Slovak People's Party | 10,056 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
National Social Party – Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 9,405 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |
National Liberals | 2,992 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Movement for Freedom of Speech–Slovak Republican Union | 1,086 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Total | 9,574,165 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 9,574,165 | 98.23 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 172,167 | 1.77 | |||
Total votes | 9,746,332 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 11,511,054 | 84.67 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p472
- "Czechoslovakia to Split Up in 'Velvet Divorce'". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 1992.
- Stephen Engelberg (January 1, 1993). "Czechoslovakia Breaks in Two, To Wide Regret". The New York Times.
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