Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Mount Lemmon Survey |
Discovery date | 11 October 2021 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | 2021 TP21 |
Minor planet category | |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 2021-Jul-01 (JD 2459396.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 6 | |
Observation arc | 57 days |
Aphelion | 4.2274 AU (Q) |
Perihelion | 0.81425 AU (q) |
Semi-major axis | 2.5208 AU (a) |
Eccentricity | 0.67699 (e) |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 4.00 years |
Mean anomaly | 318.4° (M) |
Inclination | 25.404° (i) |
Longitude of ascending node | 8.089° (Ω) |
Argument of perihelion | 116.3° (ω) |
Earth MOID | 0.03 AU (4.5 million km) |
Jupiter MOID | 1.7 AU (250 million km) |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions |
|
Absolute magnitude (H) | 20.2 |
2021 TP21 is an Apophis-sized asteroid that was discovered on 11 October 2021 when it was 0.5 AU (75 million km) from Earth. This potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) spends most or its orbit closer to 4 AU (600 million km) from the Sun as objects orbit more slowly when near aphelion (furthest distance from the Sun). 2021 TP21 was rated with a Torino scale of 1 from 31 October 2021 to 4 November 2021 for a potential impact on 27 March 2081. As the observation arc became longer the nominal distance from Earth became further on the potential impact date.
Observation arc (in days) |
JPL Horizons nominal geocentric distance (AU) |
uncertainty region (3-sigma) |
Impact probability (1 in) |
Torino scale |
---|---|---|---|---|
17 | 0.17 AU (25 million km) | ± 1.5 billion km | 100000 | 0 |
19 | 1.4 AU (210 million km) | ± 870 million km | 50000 | 1 |
57 | 2.5 AU (370 million km) | ± 18 million km | 0 | 0 |
See also
References
- ^ "MPEC 2021-U10 : 2021 TP21". IAU Minor Planet Center. 17 October 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021. (K21T21P)
- ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2021 TP21)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "(Archive 31 October 2021): ESA Risk-List". European Space Agency (ESA). Archived from the original on 31 October 2021.
- "2021 TP21 Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "JPL Horizons Archive: 2021 TP21 geocentric distance and uncertainty with 17 day arc". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
- ^ "JPL Horizons Archive: 2021 TP21 geocentric distance and uncertainty with 19 day arc". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
- ^ "JPL Horizons Archive: 2021 TP21 geocentric distance and uncertainty with 57 day arc". JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021.
External links
- 2021 TP21 at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
- 2021 TP21 at ESA–space situational awareness
- 2021 TP21 at the JPL Small-Body Database
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