Location of 30 Vulpeculae (circled) | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Vulpecula |
| Right ascension | 20 44 52.50423 |
| Declination | 25° 16′ 14.2538″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.91 |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K1 III |
| U−B color index | +1.18 |
| B−V color index | +1.19 |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +30.00 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −30.988 mas/yr Dec.: −184.648 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 9.3255 ± 0.1537 mas |
| Distance | 350 ± 6 ly (107 ± 2 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.07 |
| Orbit | |
| Period (P) | 2,506±4 d |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.383±0.023 |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 42511±29 MJD |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 272±5° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 4.69±0.13 km/s |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.55 M☉ |
| Radius | 21.68+0.47 −0.63 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 173.3±3.3 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.47 cgs |
| Temperature | 4,498+67 −48 K |
| Metallicity | −0.10 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.5 km/s |
| Age | 4.20 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| 30 Vul, BD+24°4229, FK5 3657, GC 28920, HD 197752, HIP 102388, HR 7939, SAO 89084 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
30 Vulpeculae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula, located mid-way between Epsilon Cygni and a diamond-shaped asterism in Delphinus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. The system is located approximately 350 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a mean radial velocity of +30 km/s. The system has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.186 arc seconds per annum.
The variable radial velocity of this system was announced in 1922 by W. W. Campbell. It is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 6.86 years and an eccentricity of 0.38. The a sin i value is 149 ± 4 Gm (1.00 ± 0.03 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the orbital inclination. This provides a lower bound on the true semimajor axis.
The visible component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III and an estimated age of 4.20 billion years old. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, the star has expanded to 22 times the Sun's radius. It has 1.55 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 173 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,498 K.
References
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ Keenan, P. C.; McNeil, R. C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71: 245. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373.
- ^ Famaey, B.; et al. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 430: 165–186. arXiv:astro-ph/0409579. Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. S2CID 17804304.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Griffin, R. F. (August 1983). "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 51: 30 Vulpeculae". The Observatory. 103: 199–203. Bibcode:1983Obs...103..199G.
- ^ Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants". Astronomical Journal. 150 (3). 88. arXiv:1507.01466. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88. S2CID 118505114.
- McWilliam, Andrew (December 1990). "High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 74: 1075–1128. Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M. doi:10.1086/191527.
- De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (October 2002). "The Rotation of Binary Systems with Evolved Components". The Astrophysical Journal. 578 (2): 943–950. arXiv:astro-ph/0207288. Bibcode:2002ApJ...578..943D. doi:10.1086/342613. S2CID 16196039.
- "30 Vul". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (3): 1483–1522. arXiv:astro-ph/0412070. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L. doi:10.1086/427854. S2CID 2603568.
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