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5-Methoxy-7,N,N-trimethyltryptamine

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Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound
5-Methoxy-7,N,N-trimethyltryptamine
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 2-(5-Methoxy-7-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H20N2O
Molar mass232.327 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • CC1=C(NC=C2CCN(C)C)C2=CC(OC)=C1
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C14H20N2O/c1-10-7-12(17-4)8-13-11(5-6-16(2)3)9-15-14(10)13/h7-9,15H,5-6H2,1-4H3
  • Key:YGAOMGVUIWNFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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5-Methoxy-7,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT, 5-MeO-7-TMT), is a tryptamine derivative which acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, with an EC50 of 63.9 nM and an efficacy of 66.2% at 5-HT2A (vs 5-HT), and weaker activity at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C. In animal tests, both 7,N,N-TMT and 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT produced behavioural responses similar to those of psychedelic drugs such as DMT and 5-MeO-DMT, but compounds with larger 7-position substituents such as 7-ethyl-DMT and 7-bromo-DMT did not produce psychedelic-appropriate responding despite high 5-HT2 receptor binding affinity, suggesting these may be antagonists or weak partial agonists for the 5-HT2 receptors. The related compound 7-MeO-MiPT (cf. 5-MeO-MiPT) was also found to be inactive, suggesting that the 7-position has poor tolerance for bulky groups at this position, at least if agonist activity is desired.

See also

References

  1. Banister S, Jorgensen W, Jinlong T. Compounds. Patent WO 2023/115166
  2. Benington F, Morin RD, Bradley RJ (1976). "7-(N,N-Trimethyl)-5-methoxytryptamine". Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 13 (4): 749–751. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570130412.
  3. Lyon RA, Titeler M, Seggel MR, Glennon RA (January 1988). "Indolealkylamine analogs share 5-HT2 binding characteristics with phenylalkylamine hallucinogens". European Journal of Pharmacology. 145 (3): 291–7. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90432-3. PMID 3350047.
  4. Glennon RA, Schubert E, Jacyno JM, Rosecrans JA (November 1980). "Studies on several 7-substituted N,N-dimethyltryptamines". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 23 (11): 1222–6. doi:10.1021/jm00185a014. PMID 6779006.
  5. Repke DB, Grotjahn DB, Shulgin AT (July 1985). "Psychotomimetic N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamines. Effects of variation of aromatic oxygen substituents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 28 (7): 892–6. doi:10.1021/jm00145a007. PMID 4009612.
Serotonin receptor modulators
5-HT1
5-HT1A
5-HT1B
5-HT1D
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
5-HT2B
5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
5-HT7
Tryptamines
Tryptamines
N-Acetyltryptamines
α-Alkyltryptamines
Triptans
Cyclized tryptamines
Isotryptamines
Related compounds


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