 | |||||||
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| Founded | September 16, 1956 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commenced operations | September 17, 1957 | ||||||
| Ceased operations | May 2, 1971 | ||||||
| Hubs | Jorge Chávez International Airport | ||||||
| Headquarters | Lima, Peru | ||||||
| Key people | C. W. Shelton (Founder) | ||||||
| Employees | 1,000 (1967) | ||||||
Aerolíneas Peruanas S.A. (also known as APSA or the English translation Peruvian Airlines) was an airline from Peru, serving as flag carrier of the country from 1956 to 1971. Headquartered in Lima, it operated a network of scheduled passenger flights to major places in Latin America, as well as the United States, out of its hub at Jorge Chávez International Airport.
History
APSA was founded by C. W. Shelton on September 16, 1956, with 77 percent of the company's shares spread amongst private Peruvian investors. Flight operations were launched on September 17, 1957, on the Lima to Santiago and Miami routes. Originally not a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA was only joined in 1966), APSA could significantly undercut the usual airline fares for flights between South America and the USA. To strengthen its market position, APSA went into a partnership with Transportes Aéreos Nacionales and Compañía Ecuatoriana de Aviación.
The Douglas DC-6 being the aircraft most commonly used with the airline in the early 1960s, Aerolíneas Peruanas joined the jet age on December 1, 1963 with the introduction of the Convair 990 Coronado. During those years, the network was greatly expanded, which culminated in the launch of transatlantic flights using the Douglas DC-8 by the end of the decade.
In the early 1970s, APSA found itself in a worsening financial situation. Plans for a take-over by the Peruvian government and Spanish national airline Iberia failed, so the company was forced to cease all flight operations on May 2, 1971.
Destinations
APSA offered scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations:
Fleet
Over the years, APSA operated the following aircraft types:
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convair 990 Coronado | 4 | 1963 | 1971 | |
| Curtiss C-46 Commando | 2 | 1957 | 1970 | |
| Douglas DC-6 | 6 | 1960 | 1966 | |
| Douglas DC-7 | 1 | 1967 | 1970 | |
| Douglas DC-8-52 | 2 | 1969 | 1971 | Leased from Iberia |
Accidents and incidents
- On January 11, 1969, a Convair 990 Coronado was hijacked en route a flight from Panama City to Miami and forced to divert to Cuba. At that time, such United States-Cuba hijackings had become common occurrences.
See also
References
- ^ "Aero Transport Data Bank: Aérolíneas Peruanas". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Aérolíneas Peruanas: 1959 timetable (at timetableimages.com)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 13 April 1967. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Aérolíneas Peruanas: 1966 timetable (at timetableimages.com)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Aérolíneas Peruanas: 1968 timetable (at timetableimages.com)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 13 May 1971. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Latin American Low Fare Challenge". Flight International. 12 April 1962. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Aérolíneas Peruanas: 1960 timetable (at timetableimages.com)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 2 April 1964. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 10 April 1969. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 13 May 1971. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Aérolíneas Peruanas: 1964 timetable (at timetableimages.com)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Photo of an Aérolíneas Peruanas DC-8 landing at Gatwick in 1970 (at airliners.net)". Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 18 April 1958. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 24 March 1970. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 8 April 1960. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- "Description of the 1969 APSA hijacking". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
| Airlines of Perú | |
|---|---|
| Scheduled | |
| Low-cost | |
| Charter | |
| Defunct | |