| Ahmad bin Hussein al-Ghashmi | |
|---|---|
| أحمد حسين الغشمي | |
 Ghashmi in 1976 | |
| 4th President of the Yemen Arab Republic | |
| In office 11 October 1977 – 24 June 1978 | |
| Prime Minister | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
| Preceded by | Ibrahim al-Hamdi |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1935-08-21)21 August 1935 Hamdan District, Sana'a Governorate, Kingdom of Yemen |
| Died | 24 June 1978(1978-06-24) (aged 42) Sana'a, North Yemen |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | None (Military) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Yemen (1956–1962) North Yemen (1962–1978) |
| Years of service | 1956–1978 |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Battles/wars | |
Ahmad bin Hussein al-Ghashmi (21 August 1935 – 24 June 1978) (Arabic: أحمد حسين الغشمي, romanized: Aḥmad Ḥusayn al-Ghašmī) was a Yemeni military officer who served as the fourth President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) from 11 October 1977 until his assassination eight months later. Al-Ghashmi had assumed power when his predecessor, Ibrahim al-Hamdi, was assassinated.
Early life and career
Ahmed al-Ghashmi was born on 21 August 1935 in Hamdan District, Sanaa Governorate, North Yemen. According to some sources he was born in 1938, but according to others he was born in 1941.
After the coup d'état of September 26, 1962 and the subsequent outbreak of the North Yemen Civil War (1962-1970) began. Al-Gashmi defected to the republican side of Abdullah al-Sallal against the royalists under Muhammad al-Badr.
By the time Ibrahim al-Hamdi was president of North Yemen, al-Gashmi was vice president of the Leadership Council and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces.
On 11 October 1977, al-Hamdi was assassinated and al-Gashmi took over the country. A man believed to be a Saudi agent was accused of assassinating the president. Al-Gashmi himself was also suspected.
Activities as President
President al-Ghashmi reinstated the 1970 Constitution, which had previously been suspended by al-Hamdi, the country's previous President, in 1974. However, an important body such as the Consultative Council was not reinstated, and at the same time the office of the President was introduced.
He appointed Ali Abdullah Saleh as military governor in Taiz, who became the next president.
Death
His assassination occurred on 24 June 1978 when he was meeting an envoy sent by People's Democratic Republic of Yemen President, Salim Rubai Ali. A briefcase, reportedly containing a secret message, exploded, killing both al-Ghashmi and the envoy. It is not conclusively known who set off the explosion.
Coincidentally, Rubai Ali died in a coup three days after this event.
See also
References
- ^ "Index Ge-Gj". Rulers.org. Retrieved 2014-08-26.
- ^ Varisco, Daniel Martin (16 August 2013). "At the end of Aden". Times Literary Supplement. NI Syndication Limited. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "A History of Yemeni Presidents". National Yemen Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- Metcalfe, Beverley; Mimouni, Fouad (1 January 2011). Leadership Development in the Middle East. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85793-811-4. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- Terrill, W. Andrew (2011). "The Conflicts in Yemen and U.s. National Security". Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- Derhem, Waleed (11 June 2020). "The tribe during president Saleh: a friend or a foe". Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- Burrowes, Robert D. (1992). "The Yemen Arab Republic's Legacy and Yemeni Unification". Arab Studies Quarterly. pp. 41–68. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- Aziz, Mr Sajid (28 July 2015). "Yemen Conundrum". CISS Insight Journal. pp. P65–78. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- "President of Yemen Reported Murdered". The New York Times. Associated Press. 25 June 1978. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
| Preceded byIbrahim al-Hamdi | President of North Yemen 1977–1978 |
Succeeded byAbdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi |
| Heads of state of Yemen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Yemen (1918–1990) |
| ||||
| South Yemen (1967–1990) |  | ||||
| Republic of Yemen (1990–) |  | ||||
| § Houthi–installed heads of state, in rebellion | |||||
