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Airlift International

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US scheduled cargo airline (1945–1991)
Airlift International
IATA ICAO Call sign
RD AIR AIRLIFT
Founded28 May 1945 (1945-05-28)
incorporated in Florida
Ceased operationsJune 1991 (1991-06)
Operating basesMiami, Florida
DestinationsPuerto Rico, Chicago,
New York and Detroit
HeadquartersMiami, Florida
United States
FounderJohn Paul Riddle
CL-44 LAX August 1969
DC-7C at San Francisco 1967

Airlift International was an American cargo airline that operated from 1945 to 1991, initially under the name Riddle Airlines. It was certificated as a scheduled freight airline in 1951 by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), the now-defunct federal agency that, at the time, tightly regulated almost all US commercial air transport. Airlift's headquarters were at Miami International Airport, Florida.

History

DC-7CF at New York 1962
C-46 at Oakland 1955

John Paul Riddle incorporated Riddle Airlines in Florida on 28 May 1945 in Miami, Florida. The carrier was initially a nonscheduled or irregular air carrier, but in 1951 the CAB certificated it as a scheduled freight airline between New York and Miami on the one hand and Puerto Rico on the other. In 1955, the CAB awarded Riddle further certification for a portion of the north–south domestic cargo routes previously awarded to defunct U. S. Airlines.

In November 1963, Riddle Airlines shareholders voted to rename the company to Airlift International, a measure approved in March 1964 by the CAB. In 1966, Airlift acquired the assets of defunct Slick Airways to ensure continuity of charter operations for the military. In 1968, Airlift acquired the scheduled route authority of Slick.

Airlift International Fairchild-Hiller FH-227C in 1989

The first flights were between Miami and Puerto Rico using Curtiss C-46 and Douglas DC-4 aircraft. In 1951 it expanded services to serve New York City. Then the route system was expanded to include Chicago and Detroit. In 1960 two Douglas DC-7 were added to the fleet and with those aircraft were used for charter flights to Europe, including charters for the military.

The next aircraft type to join the fleet was the Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy dedicated cargo aircraft, but those were replaced in 1963 by the Douglas DC-8. Further aircraft used were the L-1049 Super Constellation, the Canadair CL-44, the Lockheed L-100 Hercules, the Boeing 707, and the Boeing 727-100QC.

The freight schedule was augmented by charter flights to South America and the military but by 1981 Airlift International went into Chapter 11 bankruptcy for reorganization. Following the reorganization the DC-8-54, the Fairchild FH-227 and F-27 models were used.

Due to financial problems during 1990 and 1991, Airlift International ceased operations in June 1991.

Fleet

As of May 1968, Airlift operated:

World Airline Fleets 1979 (copyright 1979) shows Airlift with:

1987–88 World Airline Fleets (copyright 1987) shows Airlift with:

Other aircraft Airlift/Riddle operated included:

Accidents

  • 17 December 1955: A Riddle C-46F disintegrated in flight over South Carolina with the loss of both pilots, the only people on board. The cause was traced to nonconforming elevator parts installed as part of conversion performed overseas by a contractor which created its own parts, which had left the aircraft ineligible for an airworthiness certificate.
  • 20 December 1957: A Riddle C-46R on departure from Miami suffered a hydraulic line rupture with subsequent fire in the right engine. The aircraft safely returned to Miami but was extensively damaged due to failure of the emergency fuel shutoff system, insufficient fire barriers and an inoperable fire bottle. The aircraft had been rebuilt from the wreckage of an earlier accident (with another operator) that killed 26 people in 1951.
  • 30 March 1959: A Riddle C-46R suffered an intense inflight fire, over Georgia, with the subsequent crash fatal to both pilots on board, the only occupants. The probable cause was ignition of cargo in the aft belly compartment from an unguarded lightbulb.
  • 12 September 1966 Airlift International Flight 184/12, DC-7C N2282 from Tachikawa Air Base to Wake Island failed to rotate on takeoff due to improper loading of freight, overran the runway and was destroyed, crew survived.
  • 30 December 1966 DC-7C N4059K gear collapsed on takeoff from Saigon to the Philippines, leading to the destruction of the aircraft. Crew survived.
  • 22 June 1967 Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation N6936C was on approach to Saigon when it collided with a USAF F-4. F-4 pilots safely ejected, but the Constellation was destroyed along with four crew and three passengers.
  • 23 March 1974: DC-8-63CF N6164A undergoing maintenance at Travis Air Force Base exploded when fumes in a fuel tank ignited, killing a maintenance worker. The aircraft was destroyed.

See also

References

  1. ^ Endres, Günter G. (1979). World Airline Fleets 1979. Hounslow (UK): Airline Publications and Sales. p. 195. ISBN 0905117530.
  2. "Search by document number 144146". dos.fl.gov/sunbiz/search/. State of Florida, Division of Corporations. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  3. "Aerofiles: Airlines of North America N-Z".
  4. "Additional Service to Puerto Rico Case". Civil Aeronautics Board Reports. 12. Washington, DC: U.S. General Printing Office: 430–492. September 1950 – April 1951. hdl:2027/osu.32435067593848.
  5. "North-South Airfreight Renewal Case". Civil Aeronautics Board Reports. 22. Washington, DC: U.S. General Printing Office: 253–321. November–December 1955. hdl:2027/osu.32435022360515.
  6. Riddle Airlines Meeting Closed to Ex-Executive Louisville (KY) Courier-Journal, 30 November 1963
  7. "Airlift International, Inc., Name Change". Civil Aeronautics Board Reports. 40. Washington, DC: U.S. General Printing Office: 815–816. March–July 1964. hdl:2027/osu.32437011658461.
  8. "Airlift-Slick Transfer of Assets". Civil Aeronautics Board Reports. 44. Washington, DC: U.S. General Printing Office: 840–843. February–June 1966. hdl:2027/osu.32437011658263.
  9. "Airlift-Slick Route Transfer". Civil Aeronautics Board Reports. 48. Washington, DC: U.S. General Printing Office: 579–607. January–July 1968. hdl:2027/osu.32435022360259.
  10. "Aerofiles: Airlines of North America A-M".
  11. "Slick Route Acquisition Aids Airlift Growth". Aviation Week & Space Technology. 88 (23): 33. 3 June 1968. ISSN 0005-2175.
  12. Endres, Günter G. (1987). 1987–88 World Airline Fleets. Feltham, Middlesex, UK: Browcom Publishing. p. 129. ISBN 0946141304.
  13. Aircraft Accident Report: Riddle Airlines, Inc., C-46F, N 9904F, Hollywood, South Carolina, December 17, 1955 (Report). Civil Aeronautics Board. 14 September 1956. doi:10.21949/1500666.
  14. Aircraft Accident Report: Riddle Airlines, Inc., C-46R, N 3955C, Miami, Florida, Airport, December 20, 1957 (Report). Civil Aeronautics Board. 15 September 1958. doi:10.21949/1500712.
  15. Aircraft Accident Report: Continental Charters, Inc., Near Little Valley, New York, December 29, 1951 (Report). Civil Aeronautics Board. 13 March 1952. doi:10.21949/1500557.
  16. Aircraft Accident Report: Riddle Airlines, Inc., Curtiss C-46R, N 7840B, Alma, Georgia, March 30, 1959 (Report). Civil Aeronautics Board. 1 September 1959. doi:10.21949/1500737.
  17. Aircraft Accident Report, Airlift International, Inc., DC-7C, N2282, Tachikawa Air Base, Japan, September 12, 1966 (PDF) (Report). National Transportation Safety Board. 26 February 1968.
  18. "Douglas DC-7CF N4059K, Friday 30 December 1966". asn.flightsafety.org. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  19. "Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation N6936C, Thursday 22 June 1967". asn.flightsafety.org. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  20. "McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63CF N6164A, Saturday 23 March 1974". asn.flightsafety.org. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 5 January 2025.

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