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Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy

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Breton noblewoman
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Alix
Dame de Pontarcy suo jure
Countess of Blois
Medallion of Alix
Born6 June 1243
Château de Suscinio, Sarzeau, Morbihan, Brittany
Died2 August 1288 (aged 45)
BurialMonastery of La Guiche, Chouzy-sur-Cisse, France
SpouseJohn I, Count of Blois
IssueJeanne, Countess of Blois
HouseDreux
FatherJohn I, Duke of Brittany
MotherBlanche of Navarre

Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 – 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany and Blanche of Navarre. She married John I, Count of Blois. Alix was known for founding religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche, where she was later buried.

Château de Suscinio, in, Sarzeau, Morbihan, birthplace of Alix of Brittany

Alix, named after her paternal grandmother, Alix of Thouars, was born on 6 June 1243 at the Château de Suscinio in Sarzeau, Morbihan, Brittany. She was the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany and Blanche of Navarre, daughter of Theobald I of Navarre and Agnes of Beaujeu. Alix held the title Dame de Pontarcy in her own right.

Château de Brie-Comte-Robert

Sometime after a contract was signed on 11 December 1254, she married John I, Count of Blois of the House of Châtillon. Thereafter she was styled Countess of Blois. She brought as her dowry her titles of Pontarcy and de Brie-Comte-Robert, which had been named after her ancestor Robert I of Dreux. The marriage produced one child, a daughter Jeanne, who was heiress to her father's title and estates. In 1270, her husband was appointed Lieutenant General of France.

Through Alix's marriage to John, the Château de Brie-Comte-Robert passed to the Châtillon family.

Alix and John founded several religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche near Blois in 1277. She became a widow on 28 June 1279. In 1287, the year before her own death, Alix travelled to Palestine. From there she journeyed on to Syria, where she commissioned the erection of two barbican towers at Ptolemais.

Death

Alix died on 2 August 1288 and was buried in the Monastery of La Guiche which she had founded. Her father, Duke John had died just two years earlier. Her daughter, Jeanne, who was the suo jure Countess of Blois had married Peter, Count of Perche and Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. However, as her two sons by that marriage both died in early infancy, Alix's line became extinct upon her death.

References

  1. ^ Morvan 2009, Genealogie n2.
  2. (in French) Histoire du diocèse et de la ville de Chartres By Jean Baptiste Souchet, vol. 3, 1869 – Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir – p. 74

Sources

  • Morvan, Frederic (2009). La Chevalerie bretonne et la formation de l'armee ducale, 1260-1341 (in French). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy House of Dreux
cadet branch of Capetian dynasty
Preceded byHouse of Dreux Dame de Pont-Arcy Succeeded byJeanne de Blois
Monarchs of Brittany
Early monarchs
c. 578–907
Viking occupation
c. 907–938
  • Hroflr
  • Rognvaldr
  • Incon
House of Nantes
938–958
House of Rennes
958–1072
House of Cornouaille
1072–1156
House of Penthièvre
1156–1196
House of Plantagenet
1196–1203
House of Thouars
1203–1221
House of Dreux
1221–1341
War of the Breton Succession
1341–1365
Montfort of Brittany
1365–1514
House of Valois
1514–1547
Courtesy title
1547–present
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