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Anna Bugge

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(Redirected from Anna B. Wicksell) Norwegian and Swedish feminist activist, lawyer, diplomat and politician
Anna Bugge
4th President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
In office
1888–1889
Preceded byRagna Nielsen
Succeeded byRagna Nielsen
Personal details
Born17 November 1862
DiedFebruary 19, 1928(1928-02-19) (aged 65)
NationalityNorwegian
SpouseKnut Wicksell
OccupationLawyer, diplomat and politician

Anna Bugge Wicksell (17 November 1862 – 19 February 1928) was a Norwegian and Swedish feminist, lawyer, diplomat and politician.

She helped found the debate society Skuld in high school, and served as president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (January 1888 till June 1889) after the debate on morality brought on by Ragna Nielsen's resignation.

She moved to Sweden in 1889 and became a lawyer and Swedish diplomat, and the first female member of the League of Nations' permanent mandate commission.

Life

Fifth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance with Millicent Fawcett presiding, London 1909. Top row from left: Thora Daugaard (Denmark), Louise Qvam (Norway), Aletta Jacobs (Netherlands), Annie Furuhjelm (Finland), Madame Mirowitch (Russia), Käthe Schirmacher (Germany), Madame Honneger, unidentified. Bottom left: Unidentified, Anna Wicksell Bugge (Sweden), Anna Howard Shaw (USA), Millicent Fawcett (Presiding, England), Carrie Chapman Catt (USA), F. M. Qvam (Norway), Anita Augspurg (Germany).

Bugge was born in Egersund, Norway. Her particular interest was in concrete reforms; she was more occupied with the social and economic reasons for the suppression of women, rather than spiritual discussions on morality and codes of conduct. In articles from the NAWR periodical Nylænde, she emphasized women's economic independence as a necessity for their liberation. In spirit of this she was also occupied with education and organizing of women. She was one of the teachers in the "free education for women", which was initiated by other feminists. She held lectures on women's professional education and stressed that women should be allowed as apprentices in craftsmanship. In Nylænde, she spoke warm-heartedly about a pension fund for housekeepers. Bugge participated actively promoting women's suffrage, and in 1888 she traveled around in Norway as a member of the Kvindestemmeretsforening (Association for Women's Suffrage) to further promote this cause.

In 1889, Bugge "united" with Knut Wicksell without an official marriage and left Norway for Sweden, her new husband's homeland. She became a Candidate of Law at the University of Lund, Sweden, in 1911. As a result of her political work there, she became a member of the League of Nations' Permanent Mandates Commission in 1921, their first female member. She there represented Sweden as a diplomat.

In Sweden a memorial coin with her motif is in the planning.

References

  1. "skbl.se - Anna Kristine Margrete Bugge Wicksell". Retrieved 2018-11-05.

Further reading

Presidents of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
  1. Hagbart Berner
  2. Anna Stang
  3. Ragna Nielsen
  4. Anna Bugge
  5. Ragna Nielsen
  6. Randi Blehr
  7. Fredrikke Marie Qvam
  8. Randi Blehr
  9. Aadel Lampe
  10. Fredrikke Mørck
  11. Anna Hvoslef
  12. Kitty Bugge
  13. Margarete Bonnevie
  14. Dakky Kiær
  15. Ingerid Gjøstein Resi
  16. Marit Aarum
  17. Signe Swensson
  18. Eva Kolstad
  19. Clara Ottesen
  20. Kari Skjønsberg
  21. Karin M. Bruzelius
  22. Sigrun Hoel
  23. Irene Bauer
  24. Siri Hangeland
  25. Bjørg Krane Bostad
  26. Kjellaug Pettersen
  27. Siri Hangeland
  28. Berit Kvæven
  29. Torild Skard
  30. Margunn Bjørnholt
  31. Marit Nybakk
  32. Karin M. Bruzelius
  33. Anne Hege Grung
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