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Nzema language

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(Redirected from Appolo) Tano language of Ghana and Ivory Coast "Appolo" redirects here. For other uses, see Appolo (disambiguation). ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Nzema
RegionGhana, Ivory Coast
EthnicityNzema
Native speakers430,000 (2013–2021)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-2nzi
ISO 639-3nzi
Glottolognzim1238

Nzema, also known as Nzima or Appolo, is a Central Tano language spoken by the Nzema people of southwestern Ghana and southeastern Ivory Coast. It is partially intelligible with Jwira-Pepesa and is closely related to Baoulé.

Although it is a Bia language, Nzema is also one of the many Akan languages, and it has had considerable influence from other Akan languages, especially Twi and Fante. There are notable towns in Nzemaland such as Bonyere, Nkroful, Half Assini, Axim, Eikwe, Baku, Atuabo, Beyin and Essiama.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar (Alveolo-)
Palatal
Velar Labial-velar
plain lab. plain lab. pal. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal plain m n ɲ ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ ŋm
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p tp dʑʷ k kp
voiced b db d tɕʷ ɡ ɡb
Fricative voiceless f s ɕ ɕʷ x
voiced v z ɣ
Trill r
Lateral plain l
nasalized
Approximant j w

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-open ɐ
Open a

Of Nzema's ten vowels, eight may be nasalized: /ĩ/, /ɪ̃/, /ɛ̃/, /ɐ̃/, /ã/, /ũ/, /ʊ̃/ and /ɔ̃/.

Writing system

Nzema alphabet
Uppercase A B D Ɛ E F G H I K L M N Ɔ O P R S T U V W Y Z
Lowercase a b d ɛ e f g h i k l m n ɔ o p r s t u v w y z

References

  1. Nzema at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. "Nzema". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  3. Burmeister, Jonathan L. (1976). "A comparison of variable nouns in Anyi-Sanvi and Nzema". Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan. H (Linguistique 9): 7–19.
  4. ^ Berry, J. (1955). "Some Notes on the Phonology of the Nzema and Ahanta Dialects". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 17 (1): 160–165. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00106421. ISSN 1474-0699.
  5. Language Guide, 1977

External links

Languages of Ghana
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Indigenous languages
Gur
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Languages of Ivory Coast
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Potou–Tano
Central Tano
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Ghana–Togo
Na-Togo
Ka-Togo
Ga–Dangme
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