Arctic skate | |
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Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
Order: | Rajiformes |
Family: | Rajidae |
Genus: | Amblyraja |
Species: | A. hyperborea |
Binomial name | |
Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett, 1879) |
The Arctic skate (Amblyraja hyperborea) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It lives near the seabed between 140 and 2,500 m deep in the Arctic Ocean and waters around Canada and northern and north-western Europe, in the northern Pacific Ocean, and in waters surrounding Antarctica and New Zealand.
The Arctic skate is about 1 m long and is gray-brown with large dark spots. Its underside is white with dark patterns. It has thorns in line from back to near the end of its tail. It is oviparous; its eggs are capsules with hard horns on each corner. It eats all sorts of small animals at the bottom of the sea.
Taxonomy
This species was first described by Robert Collett in 1879 and named Raja hyperborea.
Conservation
The Arctic skate is classified as being of "least concern" by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
In New Zealand, the Department of Conservation has classified the Arctic skate as "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
References
- ^ Kulka, D.W.; Barker, A.S.; Pasolini, P.; Orlov, A.; Walls, R.H.L. (2016). "Amblyraja hyperborea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T63119A68608464. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T63119A68608464.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "Amblyraja hyperborea summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- Collett, Robert (1879). "Fiske fra Nordhavs-Expeditionens sidste Togt, Sommeren 1878". Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania. 1878: 1–64 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2016). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 8. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Amblyraja hyperborea |
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Raja hyperborea |