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Armenian Braille

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(Redirected from Armenian braille) Braille alphabets of the Armenian language

Armenian Braille is either of two braille alphabets used for writing the Armenian language. The assignments of the Armenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma. However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria. The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon.

Eastern Armenian Braille

Eastern Armenian Braille
Script type alphabet
Print basisArmenian alphabet
LanguagesEastern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systemsBraille
  • ?
    • Eastern Armenian Braille

In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the Armenian script. For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Եւ և
ev
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille
Punctuation
Linear , ՞
Braille

Western Armenian Braille

This section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Armenian Braille" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013)
Western Armenian Braille
Script type alphabet
Print basisArmenian alphabet
LanguagesWestern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systemsBraille
  • ?
    • Western Armenian Braille

In Western Armenian, braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters. Thus what are transliterated b g d in the table below are assigned braille values as p q th, while p t č̣ k are pronounced like English b d j g and have those braille assignments.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille
Punctuation
Linear , ՞
Braille

Եւ (և) is ⠯.

Common punctuation

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Armenian Braille" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Apart from the comma and question mark above, Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation.

Linear ՝ ։ ՜ « » ֊ (cap)
Braille

See also

A sample of Moon type in various languages including Armenian.
  • Moon type is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing. An adaptation for Armenian-reading blind people has been proposed.

References

  1. "International Meeting on Braille Uniformity" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  2. Unesco (2013), World Braille Usage, 3rd ed.
  3. UNESCO (1990/2013) mistakenly copies this as ⠗ r. It was corrected from the chart in the box at right.
  4. The chart in the box at right mistakenly copies this as ⠽ y. It was corrected from UNESCO (1990/2013).
  5. This is the same as the comma in Eastern Armenian, according to UNESCO 2013. This may be an error.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e. Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Other tactile alphabets
Related topics
Armenian language
Origin Armenian manuscript, circa 5th-6th century
History
Alphabet
Grammar
Dialects
Literature
Promotion and study
Related topics
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