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An asaṃkhyeya (Sanskrit: असंख्येय) is a Buddhist name for the number 10, or alternatively for the number ${\displaystyle 10^{(a\cdot 2^{b})}}$ as it is described in the Avatamsaka Sutra. The value of the number is different depending upon the translation. It is ${\displaystyle 10^{(5\cdot 2^{103})}}$ in the translation of Buddhabhadra, ${\displaystyle 10^{(7\cdot 2^{103})}}$ in that of Shikshananda and ${\displaystyle 10^{(10\cdot 2^{104})}}$ in that of Thomas Cleary, who may have made an error in calculation. In these religious traditions, the word has the meaning of 'incalculable'.

Asaṃkhyeya is a Sanskrit word that appears often in the Buddhist texts. For example, Shakyamuni Buddha is said to have practiced for 3 great asaṃkhyeya kalpas before becoming a Buddha.

See also

• History of large numbers

References

1. Garg, Ganga Ram (October 1, 1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World: Ar-Az. South Asia Books. ISBN 8170223768.
2. Yong, Bhikshu Jin. "How Large is One Asamkhyeya" (PDF). Vajra Bodhi Sea (November 2008): 42–44. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
3. http://www.drbachinese.org/vbs/publish/462/vbs462p042.pdf

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