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Liga 1

Organising body	PT Liga Indonesia Baru
Founded	1994; 31 years ago (1994) (as Liga Indonesia Premier Division) 2008; 17 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League) 2017; 8 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
First season	1994–95
Country	Indonesia
Confederation	AFC
Number of clubs	18
Level on pyramid	1
Relegation to	Liga 2
Domestic cup(s)	Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)	AFC Champions League Two AFC Challenge League ASEAN Club Championship
Current champions	Persib (3rd title) (2023–24)
Most championships	Persipura (4 titles)
Top goalscorer	Cristian Gonzáles (249)
TV partners	Terrestrial: Indosiar Pay TV: Nex Parabola MNC Vision K-Vision Streaming: Vidio
Website	ligaindonesiabaru.com
Current: 2024–25

Liga 1 (English: League 1), officially known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons, is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit. 'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.

Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015. Before PSSI formed and organized the Indonesian Super League as the first professional football league in Indonesia, the previous top-level competition title in Indonesia was the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994–95 to 2007–08. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1, which started in 2017, is the most recent rebranding of the league.

Forty-two teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the inception of the Indonesia Super League in 2008. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.

History

Origins

In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia. This effort integrated the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of the Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. This step ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene. The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama.

Foundation

The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008–09 Indonesia Super League. The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C. The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.

Dualism

As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011. After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because LI failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams. However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia; IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season.

Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members. Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition. The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons. In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams.

In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League. Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football.

The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league. Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams.

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline. As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure.

The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI. During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum, starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions, until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments.

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016. A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter. The 2016 season saw Persipura take the title.

Current name

In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3). The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB). Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name in the 2017 season. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season. Bali United finally won the title in 2019, the year after Persija.

The 2020 season was canceled as the COVID-19 pandemic began to hit Indonesia. The 2021–22 season used the bubble-to-bubble system so that it would not become a new cluster for the spread of COVID-19. The 2022–23 season was marred by the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster and finished without relegation. The 2023–24 season introduced the championship play-off after the regular season. The 2024–25 season sees at least one team represent each island for the first time.

Competition format

Competition

There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. During the course of a season (from August to May) the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots decide rank.

Promotion and relegation

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2, and the group winners of the championship round from Liga 2 promoted to Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a play-off involving the group runners-up of the championship round. The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia.

Video Assistant Referee

Video assistant referee (VAR) was introduced to Liga 1 at the championship series in the 2023–24 season. The 2024–25 season sees the full usage of the VAR for the first time.

Clubs

Forty-two clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2024–25 season.

2024–25 season

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2024–25 season.

Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994 until 2007 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.

• Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.
• RANS Nusantara, Bhayangkara, and Persikabo 1973 were relegated to the Liga 2 for the 2024–25 season, while PSBS, Semen Padang, and Malut United as winners, runners-up, and third-place play-off winners respectively, were promoted from the 2023–24 season.

Notes:

1. ^ Founding member of the Liga 1
2. ^ Never been relegated from the Liga 1
3. ^ One of the (known) original Perserikatan teams.

Other leagues:

1. Played in the breakaway league LPI 2010/11–2013, but they were never relegated.

Former names:

1. Putra Samarinda
2. Persisam Putra Samarinda
3. ^ Pelita Jaya

Maps

Other clubs

The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 or the top flight Premier Division before 2008, but are not competing in the 2024–25 season.

Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994 until 2007 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.

• Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.

Notes:

1. ^ Founding member of the Liga 1
2. Kalteng Putra withdrew from the Liga Nusantara before the start of the 2024–25 season and was relegated to the Liga 4 for the next season.
3. ^ One of the original Galatama teams.
4. ^ One of the (known) original Perserikatan teams.

Former names:

1. ^ Perseru
2. ^ Persebaya ISL
3. Pupuk Kaltim
4. PKT Bontang
5. Gelora Dewata
6. Persegres and Petrokimia Putra, the two predecessors
7. Persepar
8. Mitra Surabaya
9. ^ Persiram
10. Persijatim
11. Mataram Putra

All-time Liga 1 table

The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season. The 2014 season used a two-region format and the 2023–24 season used a two-phase format, therefore as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also includes two abandoned seasons (2015 and 2020).

Notes:

1. Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
2. Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.
3. Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
4. Include stats as Persebaya ISL.
5. Include stats as Pusamania Borneo and Borneo.
6. Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA-Persikabo.
7. Include stats as Perseru.
8. Include stats as PKT Bontang.

Point deductions:

1. Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
2. Persipura were deducted 3 points in 2021–22 season.
3. Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.
4. Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
5. PSPS were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
6. Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.
7. PSMS were deducted 3 points in 2018 season.

League or status at 2024–25:

Foreign players

Liga 1's policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.

• 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.
• 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.
• 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.
• 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.
• 2018–2023: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.
• 2023–2024: 6 foreign players including 1 ASEAN quota. All 6 players can be on the field.
• 2024–present: 8 foreign players and only 6 can be on the field at a time.

Champions

Season-by-season records

Performance by clubs

Titles won by club (%)

Notes:

1. ^ Currently outside the Liga 1
2. ^ Now defunct

Relegation history

Premier Division era

Indonesia Super League era

† Lost the Promotion/relegation playoff and relegated

Liga 1 era

Awards

Top scorers

Season	Player	Club	Goals	Apps	Ratio
1994–95	Peri Sandria	Bandung Raya	34	Unknown
1995–96	Dejan Gluščević	Bandung Raya	30	Unknown
1996–97	Jacksen F. Tiago	Persebaya Surabaya	26	Unknown
1997–98	Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto	Pelita Jaya	20	Unknown
1998–99	Alain Mabenda	PSDS Deli Serdang	11	Unknown
1999–2000	Bambang Pamungkas	Persija Jakarta	24	30	0.8
2001	Sadissou Bako	Barito Putera	22	Unknown
2002	Ilham Jaya Kesuma	Persita Tangerang	26	29	0.9
2003	Oscar Aravena	PSM Makassar	31	Unknown
2004	Ilham Jaya Kesuma	Persita Tangerang	22	25	0.88
2005	Cristian Gonzáles	Persik Kediri	25	30	0.83
2006	Cristian Gonzáles	Persik Kediri	29	28	1.04
2007–08	Cristian Gonzáles	Persik Kediri	32	25	1.28
2008–09	Boaz Solossa	Persipura Jayapura	28	31	0.9
	Cristian Gonzáles	Persik Kediri / Persib Bandung		28	1
2009–10	Aldo Barreto	Bontang	19	32	0.59
2010–11	Boaz Solossa	Persipura Jayapura	22	27	0.81
2011–12	Alberto Gonçalves	Persipura Jayapura	25	34	0.74
2013	Boaz Solossa	Persipura Jayapura	25	32	0.78
2014	Emmanuel Kenmogne	Persebaya ISL (Bhayangkara)	25	25	1
2015	Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia
2017	Sylvano Comvalius	Bali United	37	34	1.09
2018	Aleksandar Rakić	PS TIRA	21	34	0.62
2019	Marko Šimić	Persija Jakarta	28	32	0.88
2020	Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
2021–22	Ilija Spasojević	Bali United	23	34	0.68
2022–23	Matheus Pato	Borneo Samarinda	25	32	0.78
2023–24	David da Silva	Persib Bandung	30	34	0.88

Notes:

1. ^ Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

Best players

Season	Player	Position	Club
2008–09	Boaz Solossa	Forward	Persipura
2009–10	Kurnia Meiga	Goalkeeper	Arema
2010–11	Boaz Solossa	Forward	Persipura
2011–12	Keith Gumbs	Forward	Sriwijaya
2013	Boaz Solossa	Forward	Persipura
2014	Ferdinand Sinaga	Forward	Persib
2017	Paulo Sérgio	Midfielder	Bhayangkara
2018	Rohit Chand	Midfielder	Persija
2019	Renan Silva	Midfielder	Borneo
2021–22	Taisei Marukawa	Midfielder	Persebaya
2022–23	Wiljan Pluim	Midfielder	PSM
2023–24	Francisco Rivera	Midfielder	Madura United

Best young players Season Player Club 2013 Syakir Sulaiman Persiba 2017 Rezaldi Hehanusa Persija 2018 Osvaldo Haay Persebaya 2019 Todd Rivaldo Ferre Persipura 2021–22 Marselino Ferdinan Persebaya 2022–23 Rio Fahmi Persija 2023–24 Fajar Fathur Rahman Borneo Samarinda

Best goalkeepers Season Player Club 2013 Yoo Jae-hoon Persipura 2017 Andritany Ardhiyasa Persija 2021–22 Teja Paku Alam Persib 2022–23 Andritany Ardhiyasa Persija Notes: Selected based on the Best XI. Selected based on the Best XI. Selected based on the Best XI.

Best coaches

Season	Coach	Club
2013	Jacksen F. Tiago	Persipura
2018	Stefano Cugurra	Persija
2019	Stefano Cugurra	Bali United
2021–22	Aji Santoso	Persebaya
2022–23	Bernardo Tavares	PSM
2023–24	Bojan Hodak	Persib

Best goals

Season	Player	Club	Opponent	Date
2017	Septian David	Mitra Kukar	Persiba	10 November 2017
2019	David da Silva	Persebaya	Arema	12 December 2019
2021–22	Carlos Fortes	Arema	Persija	5 February 2022
2022–23	Matheus Pato	Borneo Samarinda	Bali United	3 April 2023

Fair play teams

Best referees

Sponsorship

Bundled references:

Media coverage

Current

Broadcaster	Coverage	Year	Summary	Ref.
Emtek	Free-to-air (FTA)	2018–2027	Up to six matches per week, live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available via digital terrestrial antenna.
	Streaming		Live on Vidio Premier (pay). Up to five live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 306 matches available in Indonesia and other countries via on demand (through Indosiar and Liga 1 official Vidio channels).
	Pay TV	2021–2027	Matches available for Nex Parabola customers.
MVN		2023–present	Matches available for MNC Vision and K-Vision customers.

Former

Year	Broadcaster
	Free-to-air (FTA)	Pay TV	Streaming
1994–1999	TVRI ANteve	—	—
2000–2002	TVRI RCTI ANteve
2003	SCTV ANTV
2004	ANTV TV7 Trans TV
2005–2006	ANTV TV7
2007	ANTV Lativi
2008–2012	ANTV
2013	VIVA
2014	MNC Media Kompas TV	K-Vision	Domikado
2015	MNC Media NET.	Lippo Group Matrix Garuda
2017	tvOne	Orange TV	iflix SportsFix
2018	O Channel tvOne	Orange TV Matrix Garuda IndiHome	SportsFix
2019	Moji	Matrix Garuda IndiHome	—
2020–2022		MVN IndiHome	Vision+
2022–2023		IndiHome	—

Bundled references:

Networks/providers:

1. ANTV and tvOne
2. ^ RCTI, MNCTV, and Global TV
3. First Media and Big TV
4. K-Vision, MNC Vision, and MNC Play

Former names:

1. O Channel until 2022

Rounds:

1. First round only
2. Second round to final in 2014

Commercial partners

See also

• Elite Pro Academy, the developmental league for Liga 1 clubs.
• Liga 2
• Liga Nusantara
• Liga 4
• Piala Indonesia
• Indonesia President's Cup
• List of football clubs in Indonesia
• List of football clubs in Indonesia by major honours won
• List of top-division football clubs in AFC countries
• List of association football competitions
• Football records and statistics in Indonesia

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External links

• Official website (in Indonesian)
• Indonesia – List of Champions at the RSSSF (in English)

Links to related articles

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