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Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200

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Launch site at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan

Site 200
A Proton-M with the ExoMars on LC-200/39
Launch siteBaikonur Cosmodrome
OperatorRVSN, VKS, RKA
Total launches233
Launch pad(s)Two
Orbital inclination
range
49° – 99°
Site 200/39 launch history
StatusActive
Launches170
First launch20 February 1980
Proton-K/DM / Raduga 6
Last launch12 March 2023
Proton-M / Olymp-K №2
Associated
rockets
Proton-K (retired)
Proton-M (active)
Site 200/40 launch history
StatusInactive
Launches63
First launch23 July 1977
Proton-K/DM / Raduga 3
Last launch31 March 1991
Proton-K/DM-2 / Almaz 1
Associated
rockets
Proton-K (retired)

Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome is a launch site used by Proton rockets. It consists of two launch pads, areas 39 and 40. Area 39 is currently (as of 2021) used for Proton-M launches, including commercial flights conducted by International Launch Services. Area 40 is currently (as of 2021) inactive, as it was slated to be rebuilt as a launch site for the Angara rocket. Although the project was relocated to Site 250, Area 40 was not put back into service.

A number of planetary probes have been launched from Site 200. Venera 14, Venera 15, Vega 1, Fobos 1, the failed Mars-96, and ExoMars were launched from area 39. Venera 13, Venera 16, Vega 2, Fobos 2 were launched from Area 40. Area 39 was also the launch site for the core of the Mir space station, along with both Kvant modules, and the Kristall module. Salyut 7 and Granat were launched from Area 40.

On 13 May 2021 the pad was modified to support the launch of Nauka.

References

  1. "News. Baikonur launch complex reequipped for the Nauka module launch". en.roscosmos.ru. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
Baikonur Cosmodrome launch sites
Universal Rocket family
Variants
Main series
UR-100 family
UR-500 family
Launch sites
Baikonur
Plesetsk
Launches

46°02′01″N 63°01′44″E / 46.03361°N 63.02889°E / 46.03361; 63.02889


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