(Redirected from Bamunka language )
Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
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The Bamunka language , Ŋgieməkɔʼkə Bamunka pronunciation: [ˈŋgiěꜜmə́ˌkɔ̀ʔkə̌] , is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon .
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants
Labial
Alveolar
Palatal
Velar
Labial-velar
Glottal
Plosive/ Affricate
Voiceless
/t /
/t͡ʃ /
/k /
/k͡p /
/ʔ /
Voiced
/b /
/d /
/d͡ʒ /
/g /
Fricative
Voiceless
/f /
/s /
/ʃ /
Voiced
/v /
/ʒ /
/ɣ /
Nasal
/m /
/n /
/ɲ /
/ŋ /
Approximant
/l /
/j /
/w /
/b / and /m / are bilabial, whereas /f / and /v / are labiodental.
/ɲ / and /j / are palatal, whereas /t͡ʃ /, /d͡ʒ /, /ʃ /, and /ʒ / are post-alveolar.
Vowels
Vowels
Front
Central
Back
Close
/i /
/ɨ /
/u /
Mid-close
/e /
/ə /
/o /
Mid-open
/ɛ /
/ɔ /
Open
/a /
Tones
In addition, Munka has five phonemic tones: three level tones (high, mid, and low) and two contour tones (rising, and falling).
Orthography
Ngeloh Takwe proposed this orthography in her post-graduate diploma dissertation in 2002.
Bamunka alphabet (2002)
Letters
a
b
c
d
e
ɛ
ə
f
gh
g
h
ɨ
j
k
kp
l
m
n
ny
ŋ
o
ɔ
s
sh
t
u
v
w
y
zh
IPA
/a /
/b /
/t͡ʃ /
/d /
/e /
/ɛ /
/ə /
/f /
/ɣ /
/g /
/ʔ /
/ɨ /
/d͡ʒ /
/k /
/k͡p /
/l /
/m /
/n /
/ɲ /
/ŋ /
/o /
/ɔ /
/s /
/ʃ /
/t /
/u /
/v /
/w /
/j /
/ʒ /
References
Munka at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Ingle, Jane (2013). The Bamunka Noun Phrase (PDF). Yaoundé: SIL.
^ Ngeloh Takwe, Jeannette (October 2002). Structural Phonology of Bamunka (post-graduate diploma thesis). Yaoundé: The University of Yaoundé I.
Further reading
Blackwell, Jonathan (2011). SIL (ed.). Proposed revision of Bamunka orthography revised 24 Feb 2011 . Yaoundé. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
Browne, Ciara (2010). "The Noun Phrase in Bamunka: Towards a Complexity Analysis" . The ITB Journal . 11 (2). Institute of Technology Blanchardstown. doi :10.21427/D7VF1T .
Schaub, Willi (1983). Report on socio-linguistic survey in Ndop Western Grassfields languages (Sociolinguistic survey of Babungo, Bamessing, Babessi, Bamunka) . Yaoundé: SIL.
Sorsamo, Hannu (2006). An introduction to the phonology of Bamunka . Yaoundé: SIL.
Sorsamo, Hannu (2006). Bamunka Orthography Guide (Provisional) . Yaoundé: SIL.
Sorsamo, Hannu (2006). Observations on the Bamunka phonology and orthography . Yaoundé: SIL.
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