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Bana language

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Language spoken in Cameroon Not to be confused with Pa Na language, Hamer-Banna language, or Ba-Na language. ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Bana
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Region, Cameroon
Native speakers23,000 (2007)
Language familyAfro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3bcw
Glottologbana1305
ELPBana
Bana
Languagekoma kabana

Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili.

Bana is spoken in the canton of Guili, in the northern part of the commune of Bourrha (department of Mayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). The speakers call their language koma kabana 'the language of the Bana'.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Plain Labialized Plain Labialized Plain Labialized
Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ
Plosive Voiceless p t k ʔ ʔʷ
Voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ
Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ᵑɡʷ
Implosive ɓ ɗ
Affricate Voiceless ts
Voiced dz
Prenasalized ⁿdz
Fricative Voiceless f s χ χʷ
Voiced v z ʁ ʁʷ
Flap ɾ
Approximant j w

The vowels of Bana are /ɨ ə ɛ/, which can occur with high, falling, low, or rising tone.

Notes

  1. ^ Bana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
  3. Hofmann, Erica (1990). A preliminary phonology of bana (MA thesis). University of Victoria.

References

Languages of Cameroon
Official languages
Major languages
Pidgins
Indigenous languages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
See also: General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages
Biu–Mandara languages
Tera (A.1)
Bura–Higi
Bura–Marghi (A.2)
Higi (A.3)
Others
Wandala
(Mandara) (A.4)
East
West
Others
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast
South (A)
South (B)
South (C)
South (D)
Others
Daba (A.7)
North
South
Bata
(Gbwata) (A.8)
Mandage
(Kotoko) (B.1)
North
South
Others
East–
Central
Munjuk (B.2)
Mida'a (< B.1)
Others
Others
Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages


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