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Barred B

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Letter of the Latin alphabet
Crossed out B
B̵ b̵
Upper and lower cass of crossed out B
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
Language of originKiowa
Northern Embera
Pilagá
History
DevelopmentB b
  • B̵ b̵
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-Right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Crossed out B (majuscule: , minuscule: ) is letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the bar through the letter B. It is used in Kiowa, Northern Embera and Pilagá languages.

Usage

The orthography of Northern Embera language used in Panama, the letter represents the voiced bilabial implosive () sound. In contrast, the orthography of the language used in Colombia, replaces the letter with Ɓ. It is also used in Pilagá language.

The lower case letter was also used as a phonetic symbol, for example by William A. Smalley in his 1968 Manual of articulatory phonetics. In his work Smalley used the letter as a representation of the voiced bilabial fricative () sound.

References

  1. ^ Charles A. Mortensen. "Diccionario Embera del Norte – Español". webonary.work.
  2. ^ Dadyi Beđeada Ƀʌđia, Guía para docentes
  3. ^ "Alfabeto pilagá". lenguapilaga.com.
  4. William A. Smalley, Manual of articulatory phonetics
  5. Geoffrey K. Pullum, William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide. p. 320.

Bibliography

  • Geoffrey K. Pullum, William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide, Chicago, London, The University of Chicago Press, 1996, 2nd edition.
  • William A. Smalley, Manual of articulatory phonetics, Tarrytown, Practical Anthropology, 1968
  • Dadyi Beđeada Ƀʌđia, Guía para docentes, República de Panamá, Ministerio de Educación - Dirección General de Educación, Unidad de Coordinación Técnica para la Ejecución de Programas Especiales en las Áreas Indígenas, Segundo Proyecto de Educación Básica / Banco Mundial, 2006


Latin script
Alphabets (list)
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Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Letter B with diacritics
Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ḇḇ Ƀƀ Ɓɓ Ꞗꞗ
Letters using bar or stroke sign ( ◌̵ ,◌̶, ◌̷, ◌̸ )
Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɖɖ Ꟈꟈ Ɇɇ Ꞙꞙ Ꞡꞡ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨ ɨ 𝼚 Ɉɉ Ꝃꝃ Ꞣꞣ Ꝁꝁ Ꝅꝅ Ƚƚ Ⱡⱡ Ꝉꝉ Łłᴌ Ꞥꞥ Ɵɵ
Ꝋꝋ Øø Ᵽᵽ Ꝑꝑ Ꝙꝙ Ꝗꝗ Ꞧꞧ Ɍɍ Ꞩꞩ Ꟊꟊ Ⱦⱦ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ꞹꞹ Ꝟꝟ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ
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